d9a98bbd49
`create table … with pk` parsed column types as `name:type`,
while `add column` uses `name(type)`. Unify on the parens
form so column-type syntax is consistent across the DSL:
create table T with pk id(serial), name(text)
Only `COL_SPEC` changes (`:` → `( … )`); `build_create_table`
reads columns by role, so it is unaffected. The `:` that
separates table from column in `add column` / `drop column`
is unchanged. Sweeps the test suite, the typing-surface
matrix (two `after_colon` cells renamed to `after_paren`,
4 snapshots regenerated), the friendly catalog's usage
templates, ADR-0009's example, and requirements.md.
1039 passing / 0 failing / 1 ignored; clippy clean.
87 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
87 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
# ADR-0009: DSL command syntax conventions
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## Status
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Accepted
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## Context
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As the DSL grows, its commands need consistent surface
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conventions. Without an explicit rule, every command would
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invent its own way of expressing optional vs. required parts,
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and the surface would drift toward an unreadable soup.
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The decision is informed by experience from this iteration:
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when we initially proposed `create table X --pk` the most
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common form (a basic table with a primary key) required a `--`
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flag, which is cosmetically wrong — `--` reads as "extra
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option," and the most-used form should not look like one.
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## Decision
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The DSL surface follows three rules.
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### 1. Required clauses use keyword grammar
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Required parts of a command are written in plain words and
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read like English. Examples:
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- `create table <Name> with pk <name>(<type>)`
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- `add column to table <Name>: <Name> (<Type>)`
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- `drop table <Name>`
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The `with` clause format is the canonical pattern for
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attaching required structural information to an entity-creating
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command, and is reusable: future iterations may add `with
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index`, `with check`, etc. Multiple `with` clauses on the same
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command are allowed in principle.
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### 2. Optional flags use `--prefix`
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Flags signal "I am asking for an extra capability or
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non-default behaviour." Examples planned for later iterations:
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- `add 1:n relationship on Customers.Id=Orders.CustId --create-fk`
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(auto-creates the FK column instead of requiring it to exist)
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- *(future)* `--rename-on-clash`, `--no-strict`, etc.
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A user reading "with pk id:serial" sees only what's needed; a
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user reading "...with pk id:serial --some-flag" sees that they
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have asked for something beyond default. The visual distinction
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is intentional.
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### 3. One sigil only — `:` for the simple-mode advanced escape
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Per ADR-0003, prefixing a single line with `:` in simple mode
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treats that one submission as if it were entered in advanced
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mode. This is the only sigil in the system. App-level commands,
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DSL commands, and SQL all use plain words.
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### Lexical rules
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- **Keywords are case-insensitive.** `CREATE TABLE Customers
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WITH PK email:TEXT` is equivalent to `create table Customers
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with pk email:text`.
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- **Identifiers are case-preserving.** `Customers` and
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`customers` are different identifiers if a backend would
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treat them as such (we follow SQLite's case-insensitive
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identifier rules at the schema level but preserve the user's
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written casing in display).
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- **Whitespace is liberal.** Any amount of horizontal whitespace
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between tokens is accepted, including around punctuation
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(`,`, `:`, `(`, `)`).
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## Consequences
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- The basic, most-common form of any command remains readable
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and free of cosmetic punctuation. New users see only words.
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- Optional adornments are visually distinct, encouraging
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discoverability of advanced features without forcing them on
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beginners.
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- New commands inherit a uniform shape: keyword-based clauses
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for required parts, `--` flags for opt-ins. Drift is bounded
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by this rule.
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- The grammar implementation (`chumsky`) maps cleanly onto this
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structure: a `with_clause` rule can be reused across
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commands, and flag parsing has a single representation when
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it lands. |