build: static musl release build capability

rust-toolchain.toml gains the x86_64-unknown-linux-musl target; the
flake devShell gains a musl cc (pkgsCross.musl64) + CC/linker env so a
`cargo build --target …-musl` compiles rusqlite's bundled SQLite C and
links fully static (D2: single static binary, no runtime deps). Cargo
release profile strips symbols (13MB -> 10MB). Verified locally: the
musl binary is static-pie, statically linked, stripped, runs standalone.

Cargo.toml

@@ -68,6 +68,12 @@ tempfile = "3.27.0"
 incremental = false
 debug = "line-tables-only"
 
+# Release builds back the distributed binaries (D2: single static binary).
+# strip = "symbols" drops the symbol table at link time so the shipped artifact
+# is lean (≈13 MB → 10 MB for the musl build) without a separate strip step.
+[profile.release]
+strip = "symbols"
+
 [lints.rust]
 unsafe_code = "forbid"
 unreachable_pub = "warn"

flake.nix

@@ -27,6 +27,13 @@
         # from the crate metadata (no hand-maintained duplicate here).
         cargoToml = builtins.fromTOML (builtins.readFile ./Cargo.toml);
 
+        # musl-targeting C compiler for the static release build: rusqlite's
+        # `bundled` SQLite is compiled from C, so a `--target …-musl` cargo build
+        # needs a musl `cc` for that C, plus a musl linker. `targetPrefix` is
+        # "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-", so the wrapped binary is
+        # `${muslCC}/bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-cc`.
+        muslCC = pkgs.pkgsCross.musl64.stdenv.cc;
+
         # System build inputs are deliberately tiny — this is a pure-Rust TUI:
         #   * libsqlite3-sys is built with the `bundled` feature, so SQLite is
         #     compiled from vendored C. That needs a C compiler, which the
@@ -68,9 +75,17 @@
             # CLAUDE.md "Build hygiene"). cargo-sweep prunes them; run it
             # periodically between milestones.
             pkgs.cargo-sweep
+            # musl cc/linker for the static release build (see muslCC above).
+            muslCC
           ];
 
+          # Point cargo's musl target at the musl cc for both the bundled-C
+          # compile (CC_<target>, consumed by the `cc` crate) and the final link
+          # (CARGO_TARGET_<TARGET>_LINKER). Harmless for normal glibc builds —
+          # these only take effect when building `--target x86_64-…-musl`.
           shellHook = ''
+            export CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl="${muslCC}/bin/${muslCC.targetPrefix}cc"
+            export CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_MUSL_LINKER="${muslCC}/bin/${muslCC.targetPrefix}cc"
             echo "RDBMS Playground dev shell ($(uname -s))"
             echo "  rust:  $(rustc --version | cut -d' ' -f1-2)"
             echo "  cargo: $(cargo --version | cut -d' ' -f1-2)"

rust-toolchain.toml

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@
 # flake's convention (its ADR 0046). Bump deliberately, in its own commit.
 channel = "1.95.0"
 # rustfmt + clippy back the `fmt`/`clippy` CI stages; no coverage or WASM
-# tooling is needed here (pure-Rust TUI). Cross-compilation targets for the
-# eventual D1 release matrix are added when that CI lands, not before.
+# tooling is needed here (pure-Rust TUI).
 components = ["rustfmt", "clippy"]
+# x86_64 musl for the static release binary (D2: single static binary, no
+# runtime deps). The glibc default links the host/nix-store glibc dynamically
+# and isn't portable; the musl target with crt-static produces a fully static
+# binary. Further D1 matrix targets (aarch64, windows-gnu, …) are added as the
+# release matrix expands, step by step.
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"]