The fourth constraint. `check ( <expr> )` reuses the ADR-0026
WHERE-expression grammar via `Subgrammar`, so a check is
written in the same language as a `where` filter.
- Grammar: a `CHECK_CONSTRAINT` arm joins the shared
constraint-suffix Choice; `consume_check_expr` extracts the
parenthesised expression (paren-depth aware) into
`ColumnSpec.check` / `Command::AddColumn.check`.
- Storage: the parsed `Expr` is compiled once to inline SQL
(`compile_check_sql` — `compile_expr` + ADR-0028's
param-inliner) and stored in that form everywhere — a new
`check_expr` column in `__rdbms_playground_columns`,
`project.yaml`'s `ColumnSchema.check`, and the column DDL
emitted by `do_create_table` / `schema_to_ddl`.
- `add column … check` routes through the rebuild primitive
(SQLite's `ALTER … ADD COLUMN` cannot carry it); a CHECK on
a serial/shortid column is create-table-only and refused at
add-column with a friendly message.
- `describe` surfaces the CHECK. ADR-0029 §7/§8 updated to the
SQL-form decision — double-quoted identifiers, consistent
with ADR-0028's `explain` display SQL.
1201 tests pass (+8); clippy clean.