81793a3a85
ADR-0030 §3 commissioned a focused ADR for the stratified SQL expression grammar fragment. ADR-0031 records the decisions: - One unified precedence ladder (OR/AND/NOT, comparison/LIKE/IN/ BETWEEN/IS NULL predicates, arithmetic incl. `||`, function calls, CASE) — SQL treats booleans as values, so unlike ADR-0026's bool/scalar split this is a single ladder. - No AST — every Phase-1 consumer (SELECT projection, WHERE) runs validated SQL as text per ADR-0030 §4/§6; CHECK/DEFAULT in Phase 4 store text too. The fragment's job is accept / reject + the matched-terminal path + a source span. - Recursion via Subgrammar with ADR-0026's depth cap reused. - A parallel `grammar/sql_expr.rs` — separate from `expr.rs` so simple mode's 1240-test surface is untouched by construction. - Subquery expressions and qualified `t.c` column refs deferred to ADR-0030 Phase 2 (they need the recursive SELECT grammar). `%` modulo is included alongside `+ - * /` and `||` — it isn't ISO SQL but is near-universal across mainstream engines and matches learner expectations (pedagogy wins ties, ADR-0030). Status: Accepted. The implementation lands in subsequent commits.