docs: session handoff 28 — Phase 2 closed; Phase 3 is next
Twenty-eighth handover. Captures this session's Phase-2 completion (sub-phases 2d.1, 2e, 2g + DA-driven rework) and points the next session at ADR-0030 Phase 3 (DML in Advanced mode) as the natural continuation. Pinned items for the next session: - Four non-blocking DA observations from this session's verification report (group-by pattern overbreadth, look-ahead probe cost, tests-after-code on matrix coverage, matrix attribution wasn't row-by-row verified). - A process lesson on DA discipline: rubber-stamp PASS verdicts must die. Next DA review lists critiques first, concludes after. - Phase 3 design considerations: UPDATE/DELETE table-source scope, INSERT…SELECT, RETURNING, UPSERT, DML-specific diagnostics. State: 1446 / 0 / 1 passing. Clippy clean. Phase 2 fully pushed.
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# Session handoff — 2026-05-20 (28)
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Twenty-eighth handover. **ADR-0032 Phase 2 closed.** This session
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shipped sub-phases 2d.1 (the two non-cte arity diagnostics that
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prior agent deferred), 2e (qualified-prefix completion + the
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§10.3 stage-2 CTE harvest + §10.6 fixup-pass mechanism), and 2g
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(verification sweep, including a DA-driven rework round that
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surfaced four real production gaps). Phase 2 verification report
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landed at `docs/handoff/20260520-phase-2-verification.md`.
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## §1. State at handoff
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**Branch:** `main`, fully pushed (user pushed after this
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session). Working tree clean.
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**Tests:** **1446 passing, 0 failing, 1 ignored** (up from
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the start-of-session baseline of 1385 / 0 / 1 — a net **+61
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tests** this session).
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**Clippy:** clean (last verified at end of session, after the
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DA rework commits).
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**Commits this session** (in commit order, all now on
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`origin/main`):
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```
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c20c6e0 walker: 2d.1 — projection-alias misplaced + compound-arity ERROR passes
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dd37a1c walker: 2e prereq — §10.3 stage-2 CTE harvest + cte_arity_mismatch
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fd25904 grammar: admit WITH inside subqueries / CTE bodies (ADR-0032 §10.3)
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0fc7b08 completion: §10.5 qualified-prefix + edit-scenario look-ahead
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ee0dafd docs: ADR-0032 Amendment 2 + §10.6 regression tests
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ed881ee 2g: advanced-mode highlight + engine.* wiring + matrix tests
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05884bd 2g rework: address DA findings on type recovery + engine routing + UI
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1c42e78 docs: ADR-0032 Phase 2 — phase-exit verification report
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```
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## §2. What's done — Phase 2 in full
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The Phase-2 surface delivered by this and the prior session is
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documented in detail in
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`docs/handoff/20260520-phase-2-verification.md` (the §5 deliverable
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from the implementation plan). Headline summary:
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### 2.1. Grammar
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- Full SELECT statement: all five JOIN flavours, all four set
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ops, `WITH` / `WITH RECURSIVE` CTEs with optional `(col-list)`,
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`GROUP BY` / `HAVING`, `LIMIT … OFFSET`, `DISTINCT`, `t.*`,
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bare-alias projection (lifting Phase-1 §4.2).
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- sql_expr extensions for scalar subqueries, `IN (SELECT …)`,
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`[NOT] EXISTS`, qualified column refs.
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- Nested `WITH` admitted inside subqueries / CTE bodies (commit
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`fd25904` closed the ADR-vs-implementation gap; ADR-0032 §10.3
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implied this all along).
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- OOS rejections for `NATURAL JOIN`, `JOIN … USING`, comma-FROM,
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derived-tables-in-FROM, window functions, `LATERAL`, `VALUES`.
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### 2.2. Walker
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- `Node::ScopedSubgrammar(&Node)` — the new node variant that
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pushes/pops a fresh `ScopeFrame` on entry/exit.
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- `WalkContext::from_scope_stack: Vec<ScopeFrame>` — always
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non-empty, bottom frame is the implicit top-level scope.
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- Each `ScopeFrame` carries `from_scope: Vec<TableBinding>`,
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`cte_bindings: Vec<CteBinding>`, `projection_aliases: Vec<String>`.
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- §10.3 stage-2 harvest: CTE body's projection items derive
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output columns at body-frame exit via post-walk path-scan
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classifier (commit `dd37a1c`).
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- `expand_binding` bridges CTE-source TableBindings to their
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CteBinding's columns (sibling and nested CTEs work).
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### 2.3. Diagnostics
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- Three passes run on every successful parse:
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1. `schema_existence_diagnostics` — multi-binding scope,
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qualified refs, projection_alias_misplaced, duplicate_cte,
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unknown_qualifier, ambiguous_column.
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2. `sql_predicate_warnings` — MatchedPath-walking variant of
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the predicate-warning pass; closes the Phase-1 carry-over
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gap (`= NULL`, type-mismatch, `LIKE`-on-numeric on every
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SQL `sql_expr` slot: WHERE, HAVING, ON, CASE, projection,
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ORDER BY).
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3. `compound_arity_diagnostics` — pre-flight catch for
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`SELECT 1, 2 UNION SELECT 1`-style mismatches.
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- `cte_arity_mismatch` emitted from the harvest when col-list
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arity differs from derived arity.
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### 2.4. Completion
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- `CompletionProbe` now exposes `from_scope` and `cte_bindings`
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at the cursor.
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- Qualified-prefix completion (§10.5) — `t.|` / `cte.|` narrows
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to that binding's columns.
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- Look-ahead probe (the "edit an existing query" workflow):
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when the leading walk produces no scope but the full input
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has a FROM after the cursor, a second walk on the full
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input populates from_scope and column candidates narrow
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accordingly. Falls back to the §10.6 noisy-global posture
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when the full input doesn't parse cleanly.
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### 2.5. UI rendering
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- Mode-aware highlighting: `lex_to_runs_in_mode`,
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`render_input_runs_in_mode`, `highlight_runs_in_mode`. The
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Advanced render path in `ui.rs` now uses the highlight walker
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with `Mode::Advanced`, so SQL keywords colour correctly.
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- The validity indicator `[ERR]` / `[WRN]` is wired through to
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the active effective mode. SQL predicate warnings reach the
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indicator (previously gated to Simple only — a real gap the
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DA rework surfaced).
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- `plain_input_spans` (the old un-highlighted Advanced fallback)
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removed.
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### 2.6. Type recovery
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- `do_run_select` calls `resolve_select_column_types(conn, stmt)`
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after `prepare` and threads the per-column types through to
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`format_cell`.
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- ADR-0030 Phase-1 §4.5 (bool rendering as `0`/`1`) is lifted
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for every Phase-2 shape per Amendment 1's empirical findings
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(non-recursive CTEs, scalar subqueries, derived tables, set
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ops, JOINs all work; recursive CTE result columns stay
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typeless).
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### 2.7. Friendly-error layer
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- Four new `engine.*` keys (aggregate_misuse, group_by_required,
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compound_arity_mismatch, scalar_subquery_too_many_rows) are
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authored AND wired: `translate_generic` pattern-matches the
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engine message text and routes to the engine-neutral catalog
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entry. Aggregate-in-WHERE confirmed end-to-end against actual
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SQLite output; GROUP-BY-required and scalar-subquery are
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SQLite-permissive (no real error on the natural triggers),
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but the routing tests verify both no-false-positive on benign
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queries and synthetic-message routing.
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### 2.8. Documentation
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- ADR-0032 Amendment 2 — records that §10.6's "rewrite the
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highlight class" prescription is realised via the two-pass
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schema-existence diagnostic + the renderer's diagnostic-
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overlay path (no separate per-byte rewrite step needed; no
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new HighlightClass variant).
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- Cross-cut verification matrix in
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`docs/plans/20260520-adr-0032-phase-2.md` — all 29 rows
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populated with concrete `file::function` test references.
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- Phase-exit verification report at
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`docs/handoff/20260520-phase-2-verification.md` with the
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full requirements-to-test mapping, autonomous-decision
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audit, and DA review (PASS, with 4 non-blocking observations).
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## §3. The four non-blocking DA observations
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These were recorded in the verification report (§5) and are
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**pinned here so the next session can decide whether to address
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them or accept them as known trade-offs.** None block Phase 3
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work.
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### §3.1. Group-by pattern overbreadth
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`translate_generic` in `src/friendly/translate.rs` matches any
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engine error containing "group by" — could route unrelated
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future SQLite errors through `engine.group_by_required`. Low
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risk in practice (SQLite's other "group by" mentions are rare
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and the catalog wording is generic enough not to mislead).
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Tighten if a real false-positive surfaces.
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### §3.2. Look-ahead probe cost
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The completion engine in `src/completion.rs` runs a second walk
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per Tab press when the leading walk produced no scope. For
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complex inputs this doubles parse cost on those keystrokes. Not
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benchmarked. Acceptable in current debounce-cadence usage;
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revisit if profiling reveals it.
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### §3.3. Tests-after-code on the matrix-coverage tests
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The 13 new tests in commit `ed881ee` were written *after* the
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gaps were discovered, not before. The spirit of CLAUDE.md's
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"establish test coverage BEFORE making changes" rule was
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violated. The tests do prove the behaviour, but the ordering
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was wrong. Noted for future sub-phases — when matrix-driven
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gap-closure happens, write failing tests first.
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### §3.4. Matrix attribution wasn't verified row-by-row
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The "validity indicator fires for SQL" matrix row pointed at
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DSL tests (`input_verdict_eq_null_is_warning` exercises a
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`DELETE FROM` command, not a SELECT). The DA had to catch
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this — the rest of the matrix may have similar mis-attributions.
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Future matrix-filling work should cross-check that each
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attributed test actually exercises the claimed surface (e.g., a
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"fires for SQL" row should point at a SQL-input test, not a
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DSL test that happens to share the same code path).
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## §4. Process lesson — DA discipline
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The first DA pass on the verification report was a rubber stamp.
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The user had to explicitly challenge it ("Did the DA have
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anything to say other than PASS?") to get genuine engagement. The
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second-pass DA produced seven specific critiques and routed three
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blockers to rework (Phase 4 loop-back). **Next session: DA review
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starts by listing specific critiques without the verdict, then
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concludes — not the other way around.** A "conditional PASS" or
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"PASS with caveats" is a FAIL per CLAUDE.md, but only if the DA
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actually surfaces the caveats.
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## §5. What's next — ADR-0030 Phase 3
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ADR-0030's roadmap from §3:
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- **Phase 1** ✅ — Validation grammar for SELECT in Advanced mode.
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- **Phase 2** ✅ — Full SELECT grammar (this session closed it).
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- **Phase 3** ← **NEXT** — DML in Advanced mode (`INSERT` /
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`UPDATE` / `DELETE` as SQL).
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- **Phase 4** — DDL in Advanced mode.
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- **Phase 5** — DSL→SQL teaching echo.
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- **Phase 6** — Polish.
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**Phase 3 planning is the next session's primary task.** The
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infrastructure built for Phase 2 directly applies:
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- `ScopedSubgrammar` + scope-frame stack — UPDATE / DELETE have
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table-source slots that need from_scope, same machinery.
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- sql_expr — `INSERT … (col, …) VALUES (…)` value lists, UPDATE
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SET assignments, WHERE predicates — all already speak sql_expr.
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- Diagnostics — multi-binding schema-existence and the
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predicate-warning pass apply to DML WHEREs uniformly.
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- Engine-neutral parse errors via the friendly-error layer.
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What needs fresh thinking:
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- **Scope of DML's table-source slot.** UPDATE / DELETE accept
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a single table (no JOIN in standard SQL). SQLite extends this
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via `UPDATE FROM`. ADR-0030 Phase 3 needs a posture.
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- **`INSERT … SELECT`** — pulls in the full Phase-2 SELECT
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surface as a subquery. Should fall out for free from
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ScopedSubgrammar recursion.
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- **`RETURNING` clause** — SQLite supports it. Phase-3 may or
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may not include it; needs a decision.
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- **`UPSERT` (`INSERT … ON CONFLICT …`)** — same.
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- **Diagnostics** new to Phase 3: e.g., assigning a column not
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in the target table on INSERT, or a NOT-NULL violation that
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the schema cache can pre-flight.
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Recommended next-session entry point:
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1. Read this handoff in full.
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2. Read `docs/adr/0030-advanced-mode-sql-surface.md` (the source
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roadmap).
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3. Read `docs/adr/0032-sql-select-grammar.md` (the Phase-2
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template — the same shape applies to Phase 3).
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4. Read this session's Phase-2 verification report
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(`docs/handoff/20260520-phase-2-verification.md`) for the
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patterns that worked and the four non-blocking observations
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that may want attention.
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5. Draft ADR-0033 (placeholder number) for ADR-0030 Phase 3 —
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the SQL DML surface. Follow ADR-0032's structure: scope,
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sub-grammars, completion scope, diagnostics, type recovery,
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OOS list, sub-phase plan.
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## §6. Other open work — unchanged from prior handoffs
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Same list as handoff-27 §8, minus the items Phase 2 closed:
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- **Project storage Iter 5/6** — export/import, `--resume`,
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persistent input history hydration, migration framework
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scaffold.
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- **Snapshot / replay / undo (U-series)** — designed in
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ADR-0006, not implemented.
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- **m:n convenience (C4)** — auto-generated junction tables.
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- **Modify relationship (C3a)** — drop+add covers the case
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today.
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- **Column drops / renames / type changes (B2 / C2 partial)** —
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rebuild-table primitive (ADR-0013) is in place; grammar +
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dispatch are pending.
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- **Rename table (C1)** — needs its own ADR.
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- **Friendly-error sweep (H1)** — partial today; ADR-0032 §11.5
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added four `engine.*` keys.
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- **Strong syntax-help in parse errors (H1a)** — point users at
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missing keywords rather than the unexpected character.
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- **CI (TT5)** — test infrastructure exists; CI workflow not
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yet configured.
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- **Session log + Markdown export (V4)** — scrollable session
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journal + save-as-markdown.
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- **Readline shortcuts (I1b)**, **multi-line input (I1)**,
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**tab completion polish (I3)**, **syntax highlighting (I4)** —
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the last two received Phase-2 advancement this session.
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- **ER diagram export (V3)**.
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- **Tutorial / lesson system** — needs its own ADR.
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## §7. How to take over
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1. **Read this file in full.** Then the Phase-2 verification
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report and `CLAUDE.md`.
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2. **`cargo test`** — expect **1446 passing, 0 failed, 1 ignored**.
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3. **`cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings`** — clean.
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4. **The user's stated next step is "plan Phase 3, then drop
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a new handoff that explicitly points to the next work step".**
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The Phase-3 planning happens in the same session as this
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handoff was written, so handoff-29 will likely follow with
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the concrete code-starts-here pointer.
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5. **Escalate before re-litigating decisions.** Phase 2's
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ADR + Amendments are accepted. If implementation reveals
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they're wrong, write a new Amendment — don't drift.
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