ADR-0024 Phase D: include column name in value-slot hint prose

User-facing improvement: typing into a value slot now surfaces
the column name in the hint. The hint at `insert into Customers
values (` (first column id:int) reads "for `id`: Type an
integer (e.g. 42, -7) or null" instead of the generic
"Type an integer …" prose. After `1, ` the panel updates to
the second column ("for `Name`: Type a quoted string …"). The
same applies to `update T set Email=` and `delete from T where
ts=` — the catalog wrapper threads the column name through.

Implementation:

**`Node::TypedValueSlot.column_name: Option<&'static str>`**
(new field, `src/dsl/grammar/mod.rs`). When `Some`, walker
writes `WalkContext::pending_value_column` on entry; clears
along with `pending_value_type` on inner success.

**Walker driver writes both names** (`src/dsl/walker/driver.rs`):
- `Node::TypedValueSlot` dispatch reads `column_name` and
  populates `pending_value_column`.
- `Ident { writes_column: true }` dispatch also writes
  `pending_value_column` (using the schema-canonical name when
  available, falling back to the user's spelling) so update
  set / where positions surface the column name.

**Shared sub-grammars** (`src/dsl/grammar/shared.rs`):
- New `slot_for_column(ty, name)` builds a `TypedValueSlot`
  with the embedded leaked column name. Used by
  `column_value_list`.
- New `slot_inner_for_type(ty)` returns just the Choice
  (without TypedValueSlot wrapper) for slot_for_column to
  rebuild.
- `column_value_list` factory now constructs per-column slots
  via `slot_for_column(col.user_type, &col.name)`. Each slot
  leaks its column name string with the same per-walk Box::leak
  pattern the rest of dynamic dispatch uses.

**`WalkContext::pending_value_column: Option<String>`** (new
field, `src/dsl/walker/context.rs`). Pairs with
`pending_value_type` to give the hint resolver both pieces.

**Single-walk hint resolver** (`src/dsl/walker/mod.rs`):
- New `HintResolution { mode: HintMode, column: Option<String> }`
  struct.
- New `hint_resolution_at_input(source, schema) -> Option<
  HintResolution>` runs one walk and reports both pieces. The
  ambient_hint dispatch composes per-column prose from the
  result.
- Existing `hint_mode_at_input` / `hint_mode_at_input_with_schema`
  preserved as thinner wrappers for tests / future callers
  that don't need the column name.

**Catalog wrapper** (`src/friendly/strings/en-US.yaml`,
`src/friendly/keys.rs`):
- New `hint.value_slot_for_column: "for `{column}`: {detail}"`
  prefixes the per-type prose with the actual column name when
  the walker has it bound. Schemaless fallback continues to use
  the generic value-literal prose with no column prefix.

**ambient_hint composes** (`src/input_render.rs`): consults
`hint_resolution_at_input`; when `column` is `Some`, wraps the
type prose through `hint.value_slot_for_column`; otherwise
emits the bare type prose.

Tests (846 total, 0 failing):
- 4 new input_render tests assert column names appear in the
  prose at insert/update/where positions plus the
  second-insert-value position (proves column tracking advances
  with comma).
- All existing tests pass unchanged — the column-name addition
  is layered on top of the type-only prose path.

Clippy clean.

src/dsl/walker/mod.rs

@@ -64,6 +64,80 @@ pub fn hint_mode_at_input_with_schema(
     hint_mode_at_input_inner(source, Some(schema))
 }
 
+/// Resolution of the hint-panel mode at the cursor, plus the
+/// column name (if known) the cursor's value slot is keyed on.
+///
+/// Returned by [`hint_resolution_at_input`]. The renderer
+/// composes per-column prose ("for `Email`: Type a quoted
+/// string …") when `column` is `Some`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct HintResolution {
+    pub mode: crate::dsl::grammar::HintMode,
+    pub column: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Single-walk hint resolver (ADR-0024 §Phase D §typed-value-slots).
+///
+/// Walks `source` against `schema`, then reports both the
+/// resolved `HintMode` and the walker's `pending_value_column`
+/// (if any). Returns `None` when no HintMode applies.
+#[must_use]
+pub fn hint_resolution_at_input(
+    source: &str,
+    schema: Option<&crate::completion::SchemaCache>,
+) -> Option<HintResolution> {
+    use crate::dsl::grammar::{HintMode, IdentSource};
+    use crate::dsl::walker::outcome::Expectation;
+
+    let (expected, pending_type, pending_column) =
+        expected_for_hint_with_full_ctx(source, schema);
+    if expected.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    if let Some(ty) = pending_type {
+        return Some(HintResolution {
+            mode: HintMode::ProseOnly(catalog_key_for_value_type(ty)),
+            column: pending_column,
+        });
+    }
+
+    let has_word = |w: &str| {
+        expected
+            .iter()
+            .any(|e| matches!(e, Expectation::Word(x) if *x == w))
+    };
+    let value_literal_slot = has_word("null")
+        && has_word("true")
+        && has_word("false")
+        && expected.iter().any(|e| matches!(e, Expectation::NumberLit))
+        && expected.iter().any(|e| matches!(e, Expectation::StringLit));
+    if value_literal_slot {
+        return Some(HintResolution {
+            mode: HintMode::ProseOnly("hint.value_literal_slot"),
+            column: None,
+        });
+    }
+
+    let new_name_slot = expected.iter().any(|e| {
+        matches!(
+            e,
+            Expectation::Ident {
+                source: IdentSource::NewName,
+                ..
+            }
+        )
+    });
+    if new_name_slot {
+        return Some(HintResolution {
+            mode: HintMode::ForceProse("hint.ambient_typing_name"),
+            column: None,
+        });
+    }
+
+    None
+}
+
 fn hint_mode_at_input_inner(
     source: &str,
     schema: Option<&crate::completion::SchemaCache>,
@@ -209,6 +283,18 @@ fn expected_for_hint_with_ctx(
     source: &str,
     schema: Option<&crate::completion::SchemaCache>,
 ) -> (Vec<outcome::Expectation>, Option<crate::dsl::types::Type>) {
+    let (expected, ty, _col) = expected_for_hint_with_full_ctx(source, schema);
+    (expected, ty)
+}
+
+fn expected_for_hint_with_full_ctx(
+    source: &str,
+    schema: Option<&crate::completion::SchemaCache>,
+) -> (
+    Vec<outcome::Expectation>,
+    Option<crate::dsl::types::Type>,
+    Option<String>,
+) {
     use crate::dsl::grammar::REGISTRY;
 
     if source.trim().is_empty() {
@@ -216,7 +302,7 @@ fn expected_for_hint_with_ctx(
             .iter()
             .map(|c| outcome::Expectation::Word(c.entry.primary))
             .collect();
-        return (expected, None);
+        return (expected, None, None);
     }
     let mut ctx = schema.map_or_else(context::WalkContext::new, |s| {
         context::WalkContext::with_schema(s)
@@ -227,7 +313,7 @@ fn expected_for_hint_with_ctx(
             .iter()
             .map(|c| outcome::Expectation::Word(c.entry.primary))
             .collect();
-        return (expected, None);
+        return (expected, None, None);
     };
     let expected = match result.outcome {
         outcome::WalkOutcome::Match { .. } | outcome::WalkOutcome::ValidationFailed { .. } => {
@@ -236,7 +322,7 @@ fn expected_for_hint_with_ctx(
         outcome::WalkOutcome::Incomplete { expected, .. }
         | outcome::WalkOutcome::Mismatch { expected, .. } => expected,
     };
-    (expected, ctx.pending_value_type)
+    (expected, ctx.pending_value_type, ctx.pending_value_column)
 }
 
 /// Public walk entry. `bound` is `EndOfInput` for parse;