feat: ADR-0035 4a.2 — per-column CHECK/DEFAULT + composite UNIQUE

Advanced-mode SQL CREATE TABLE gains the constraints that need no new
internal table (the 4a.2 slice):

- Grammar (sql_create_table.rs): column-level DEFAULT/CHECK and
  table-level UNIQUE(cols). DEFAULT is a literal or a *parenthesised*
  expression (standard SQL) — a bare sql_expr greedily eats a following
  NOT (NOT IN/LIKE/BETWEEN), breaking `DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL`; the parens
  bound it. CHECK is paren-bounded already.
- Builder (ddl.rs): captures CHECK/DEFAULT raw SQL text by byte span
  (sql_expr builds no AST) via capture_parenthesised_span /
  capture_expr_span; routes single-column table UNIQUE into the
  column's flag and composite UNIQUE into unique_constraints.
- Command/worker: ColumnSpec gains check_sql/default_sql (raw, preferred
  over the typed Expr/Value); Command::SqlCreateTable + Request +
  do_create_table gain unique_constraints; do_create_table emits raw
  CHECK/DEFAULT and composite UNIQUE clauses.
- Round-trip (part D): ReadSchema/TableSchema gain unique_constraints;
  read_schema detects composite UNIQUE via PRAGMA index_list origin 'u'
  (single-column still folds to the column flag); schema_to_ddl emits
  them; YAML RawTable/write_table round-trips (optional-on-read).
  CHECK round-trips via __rdbms_playground_columns.check_expr, DEFAULT
  via PRAGMA table_info — no new metadata table.

Table-level/multi-column CHECK remains 4a.3 (rejected "not yet
supported"); FK is 4b.

Tests: +7 builder (raw-text capture incl. the DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL
boundary the fix was found by; single/composite UNIQUE routing) and +4
Tier-3 (CHECK enforced, DEFAULT applied, composite UNIQUE enforced, and
all three survive a rebuild — the part-D round-trip). 1752 pass / 0 fail
/ 1 ignored; clippy clean. Plan + requirements.md updated.

docs/plans/20260525-adr-0035-sql-ddl-4a2.md

@@ -71,10 +71,17 @@ CHECK). Builds directly on the 4a `SqlCreateTable` command + grammar.
 ### 4.1 Grammar (`src/dsl/grammar/sql_create_table.rs`)
 
 - **Column constraints** — extend `COL_CONSTRAINT_CHOICES` with:
-  - `DEFAULT <sql_expr>`: `Seq[ Word("default"),
+  - `DEFAULT <value>` where `<value>` is a **literal** (number /
-    Subgrammar(&sql_expr::SQL_OR_EXPR) ]`.
+    string / `null` / `true` / `false`) **or a parenthesised**
+    `( <sql_expr> )` — *not* a bare `sql_expr`. This matches standard
+    SQL (a complex default must be parenthesised) **and** resolves a
+    real ambiguity found in testing: a bare `sql_expr` greedily
+    consumes a following `NOT` (as `NOT IN`/`NOT LIKE`/`NOT BETWEEN`),
+    breaking the common `DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL`. The parens give the
+    expression a clean right edge. (See §6.3.)
   - `CHECK ( <sql_expr> )`: `Seq[ Word("check"), Punct('('),
-    Subgrammar(&sql_expr::SQL_OR_EXPR), Punct(')') ]`.
+    Subgrammar(&sql_expr::SQL_OR_EXPR), Punct(')') ]` — already
+    paren-bounded, so no ambiguity.
 - **Table element** — extend `ELEMENT_CHOICES` with table-level
   `UNIQUE ( col, … )`: `Seq[ Word("unique"), Punct('('),
   Repeated(uniq_column, ',', 1), Punct(')') ]`. (Distinct ident role,
@@ -146,9 +153,13 @@ execution; `finalize_persistence` writes yaml/CSV/journal. No new
    unknown-column `[ERR]`. If they do, the grammar must suppress
    schema-existence checks in the CREATE-TABLE CHECK context (as the
    simple-mode path effectively does). Resolve during step 1.
-2. **DEFAULT expression boundary** — confirm the `sql_expr` match is
+2. **DEFAULT grammar — resolved during implementation (§4.1).** A bare
-   maximal enough that the raw-text slice for `DEFAULT <expr>` ends
+   `DEFAULT <sql_expr>` greedily ate a following `NOT` (start of
-   cleanly before the next element. Covered by builder tests.
+   `NOT IN`/`LIKE`/`BETWEEN`), so `DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL` failed to parse
+   (caught by a builder test). Fixed by restricting a bare default to a
+   **literal**, with complex defaults **parenthesised** (`DEFAULT
+   (expr)`) — standard SQL, and the parens bound the expression. The
+   raw-text capture keeps the parens so it re-emits as valid SQL.
 
 ## 7. Devil's Advocate review of this plan
 

docs/requirements.md

@@ -215,11 +215,12 @@ handoff-14 cleanup; 449 after B2/C2.)
   the same completion / highlighting / hints as the DSL (ADR-0001's
   `sqlparser-rs` reservation is superseded). Implemented so far: full
   `SELECT` (ADR-0032), `INSERT` / `UPDATE` / `DELETE` (ADR-0033), and
-  `CREATE TABLE` (ADR-0035 sub-phase 4a, 2026-05-25 — columns + types +
+  `CREATE TABLE` (ADR-0035, 2026-05-25 — executed structurally: columns
-  `NOT NULL` / `UNIQUE` / `PRIMARY KEY` + `IF NOT EXISTS`, executed
+  + types + `NOT NULL`/`UNIQUE`/`PRIMARY KEY` + `IF NOT EXISTS` (4a),
-  structurally). Remaining DDL — `CREATE TABLE` constraints (4a.2),
+  then per-column `DEFAULT`/`CHECK` (raw `sql_expr` text) and composite
-  FK (4b), `DROP TABLE` (4c), indexes (4d), `ALTER TABLE` (4e–4h) — is
+  `UNIQUE(a,b)` (4a.2)). Remaining DDL — table-level/multi-column
-  phased per ADR-0035 §13.)*
+  `CHECK` (4a.3), FK (4b), `DROP TABLE` (4c), indexes (4d),
+  `ALTER TABLE` (4e–4h) — is phased per ADR-0035 §13.)*
 - [ ] **Q2** Non-standard syntax rejected with a clear message
   pointing at the supported subset.
   *(Design done — ADR-0030 §8: out-of-subset statements are

src/db.rs

@@ -465,6 +465,7 @@ enum Request {
         name: String,
         columns: Vec<ColumnSpec>,
         primary_key: Vec<String>,
+        unique_constraints: Vec<Vec<String>>,
         if_not_exists: bool,
         source: Option<String>,
         reply: oneshot::Sender<Result<CreateOutcome, DbError>>,
@@ -833,6 +834,7 @@ impl Database {
         name: String,
         columns: Vec<ColumnSpec>,
         primary_key: Vec<String>,
+        unique_constraints: Vec<Vec<String>>,
         if_not_exists: bool,
         source: Option<String>,
     ) -> Result<CreateOutcome, DbError> {
@@ -841,6 +843,7 @@ impl Database {
             name,
             columns,
             primary_key,
+            unique_constraints,
             if_not_exists,
             source,
             reply,
@@ -1687,12 +1690,14 @@ fn handle_request(
                 &name,
                 &columns,
                 &primary_key,
+                &[],
             ));
         }
         Request::SqlCreateTable {
             name,
             columns,
             primary_key,
+            unique_constraints,
             if_not_exists,
             source,
             reply,
@@ -1720,6 +1725,7 @@ fn handle_request(
                         &name,
                         &columns,
                         &primary_key,
+                        &unique_constraints,
                     )
                     .map(CreateOutcome::Created)
                 });
@@ -2317,6 +2323,7 @@ fn read_schema_snapshot(conn: &Connection) -> Result<SchemaSnapshot, DbError> {
             name: name.clone(),
             primary_key: read.primary_key.clone(),
             columns,
+            unique_constraints: read.unique_constraints.clone(),
         });
     }
 
@@ -2493,7 +2500,14 @@ fn column_constraints_sql(spec: &ColumnSpec) -> Result<String, DbError> {
     if spec.unique {
         sql.push_str(" UNIQUE");
     }
-    if let Some(literal) = default_sql_literal(spec)? {
+    // Advanced-mode raw `DEFAULT <expr>` (ADR-0035 §4a.2) takes
+    // precedence over a simple-mode typed default; SQLite stores the
+    // literal text and `PRAGMA table_info` reports it back for the
+    // round-trip (no metadata needed for DEFAULT).
+    if let Some(raw) = &spec.default_sql {
+        sql.push_str(" DEFAULT ");
+        sql.push_str(raw);
+    } else if let Some(literal) = default_sql_literal(spec)? {
         sql.push_str(" DEFAULT ");
         sql.push_str(&literal);
     }
@@ -2554,6 +2568,7 @@ fn read_schema_for_specs(columns: &[ColumnSpec], primary_key: &[String]) -> Read
             .collect(),
         primary_key: primary_key.to_vec(),
         foreign_keys: Vec::new(),
+        unique_constraints: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -2598,6 +2613,7 @@ fn do_create_table(
     name: &str,
     columns: &[ColumnSpec],
     primary_key: &[String],
+    unique_constraints: &[Vec<String>],
 ) -> Result<TableDescription, DbError> {
     if columns.is_empty() {
         // SQLite requires at least one column. The DSL grammar
@@ -2629,9 +2645,16 @@ fn do_create_table(
     // by the DDL clause and the metadata insert below. The
     // minimal schema gives `compile_expr` the column types.
     let check_schema = read_schema_for_specs(columns, primary_key);
+    // Advanced-mode raw `CHECK` text (ADR-0035 §4a.2) wins over a
+    // compiled simple-mode `Expr`; both are stored verbatim in the
+    // column metadata and echoed by `schema_to_ddl` on rebuild.
     let check_sqls: Vec<Option<String>> = columns
         .iter()
-        .map(|c| c.check.as_ref().map(|e| compile_check_sql(e, &check_schema)))
+        .map(|c| {
+            c.check_sql
+                .clone()
+                .or_else(|| c.check.as_ref().map(|e| compile_check_sql(e, &check_schema)))
+        })
         .collect();
 
     let mut column_clauses: Vec<String> = Vec::with_capacity(columns.len());
@@ -2669,6 +2692,16 @@ fn do_create_table(
         ddl.push(')');
     }
 
+    // Composite (multi-column) UNIQUE constraints (ADR-0035 §4a.2).
+    // Single-column UNIQUE rides on the column's inline `UNIQUE`; these
+    // are the multi-column table-level constraints.
+    for cols in unique_constraints {
+        let idents: Vec<String> = cols.iter().map(|n| quote_ident(n)).collect();
+        ddl.push_str(", UNIQUE (");
+        ddl.push_str(&idents.join(", "));
+        ddl.push(')');
+    }
+
     ddl.push_str(") STRICT;");
     debug!(ddl = %ddl, "create_table");
 
@@ -4685,6 +4718,10 @@ struct ReadSchema {
     columns: Vec<ReadColumn>,
     primary_key: Vec<String>,
     foreign_keys: Vec<ReadForeignKey>,
+    /// Composite (multi-column) UNIQUE constraints (ADR-0035 §4a.2),
+    /// read from the UNIQUE-constraint indexes (`origin = 'u'`).
+    /// Single-column UNIQUE rides on `ReadColumn::unique` instead.
+    unique_constraints: Vec<Vec<String>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -4767,13 +4804,12 @@ fn read_schema(conn: &Connection, table: &str) -> Result<ReadSchema, DbError> {
         .map(|c| c.name.clone())
         .collect();
 
-    // Detect single-column UNIQUE constraints (ADR-0018 §4).
+    // Detect UNIQUE constraints (ADR-0018 §4, ADR-0035 §4a.2).
     // pragma_index_list returns one row per index; we filter to
-    // unique indexes whose origin is "u" (a UNIQUE constraint,
+    // unique indexes whose origin is "u" (a UNIQUE constraint, as
-    // as opposed to "pk" or "c"). For each, pragma_index_info
+    // opposed to "pk" or "c"). Single-column → the column's `unique`
-    // gives the constituent column(s); we only mark single-
+    // flag; multi-column → a composite `unique_constraints` entry.
-    // column unique here. Compound UNIQUE is out of scope.
+    let (unique_columns, unique_constraints) = read_unique_constraints(conn, table)?;
-    let unique_columns = read_unique_columns(conn, table)?;
     for col in &mut columns {
         if unique_columns.contains(&col.name) {
             col.unique = true;
@@ -4810,6 +4846,7 @@ fn read_schema(conn: &Connection, table: &str) -> Result<ReadSchema, DbError> {
         columns,
         primary_key,
         foreign_keys,
+        unique_constraints,
     })
 }
 
@@ -4888,11 +4925,18 @@ fn parse_action_from_sqlite(s: &str) -> ReferentialAction {
 /// `"u"` (a UNIQUE constraint, not a PK-implied or CHECK
 /// auto-index) and which cover exactly one column. Compound
 /// UNIQUE is deferred to a future ADR (out of scope for ADR-0018).
-fn read_unique_columns(
+/// Read the table's `UNIQUE` constraints (ADR-0018 §4, ADR-0035
+/// §4a.2) from the constraint-backing indexes (`origin = 'u'`).
+/// Returns `(single_column_names, composite_constraints)`: a
+/// single-column UNIQUE rides on the column's `unique` flag, while a
+/// multi-column UNIQUE becomes a `Vec<String>` of its columns (in
+/// index order).
+fn read_unique_constraints(
     conn: &Connection,
     table: &str,
-) -> Result<std::collections::HashSet<String>, DbError> {
+) -> Result<(std::collections::HashSet<String>, Vec<Vec<String>>), DbError> {
-    let mut out: std::collections::HashSet<String> = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+    let mut single: std::collections::HashSet<String> = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+    let mut composite: Vec<Vec<String>> = Vec::new();
     let mut idx_stmt = conn
         .prepare(
             "SELECT name, \"unique\", origin \
@@ -4916,18 +4960,22 @@ fn read_unique_columns(
             continue;
         }
         let mut info_stmt = conn
-            .prepare("SELECT name FROM pragma_index_info(?1);")
+            .prepare("SELECT name FROM pragma_index_info(?1) ORDER BY seqno;")
             .map_err(DbError::from_rusqlite)?;
         let cols: Vec<String> = info_stmt
             .query_map([&idx_name], |row| row.get::<_, String>(0))
             .map_err(DbError::from_rusqlite)?
             .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
             .map_err(DbError::from_rusqlite)?;
-        if cols.len() == 1 {
+        match cols.len() {
-            out.insert(cols.into_iter().next().expect("len 1"));
+            0 => {}
+            1 => {
+                single.insert(cols.into_iter().next().expect("len 1"));
+            }
+            _ => composite.push(cols),
         }
     }
-    Ok(out)
+    Ok((single, composite))
 }
 
 /// Generate the CREATE TABLE DDL from a `ReadSchema`. Used during
@@ -4986,6 +5034,14 @@ fn schema_to_ddl(table: &str, schema: &ReadSchema) -> String {
         clauses.push(format!("PRIMARY KEY ({})", pk_idents.join(", ")));
     }
 
+    // Composite (multi-column) UNIQUE constraints (ADR-0035 §4a.2) —
+    // emitted identically to `do_create_table` so a created table and
+    // its rebuilt form match.
+    for cols in &schema.unique_constraints {
+        let idents: Vec<String> = cols.iter().map(|n| quote_ident(n)).collect();
+        clauses.push(format!("UNIQUE ({})", idents.join(", ")));
+    }
+
     for fk in &schema.foreign_keys {
         clauses.push(format!(
             "FOREIGN KEY ({child}) REFERENCES {parent_table}({parent_col}) \
@@ -7447,6 +7503,7 @@ fn build_read_schema(table: &TableSchema, relationships: &[RelationshipSchema])
         columns,
         primary_key: table.primary_key.clone(),
         foreign_keys,
+        unique_constraints: table.unique_constraints.clone(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -10365,6 +10422,8 @@ mod tests {
             unique,
             default,
             check: None,
+            default_sql: None,
+            check_sql: None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -11146,6 +11205,7 @@ mod tests {
             ],
             primary_key: vec!["id".to_string()],
             foreign_keys: vec![],
+            unique_constraints: Vec::new(),
         };
         let ddl = schema_to_ddl("T", &schema);
         assert!(

src/dsl/command.rs

@@ -30,11 +30,20 @@ pub struct ColumnSpec {
     /// `UNIQUE` — non-`NULL` values must be distinct (ADR-0029).
     pub unique: bool,
     /// `DEFAULT <literal>` — the value used when an `insert`
-    /// omits this column (ADR-0029).
+    /// omits this column (ADR-0029). Simple-mode form.
     pub default: Option<Value>,
     /// `CHECK (<expr>)` — every row must satisfy this boolean
-    /// expression (ADR-0029).
+    /// expression (ADR-0029). Simple-mode form (a typed `Expr`).
     pub check: Option<Expr>,
+    /// Advanced-mode raw-SQL `DEFAULT` (ADR-0035 §4a.2): the
+    /// expression text captured from a SQL `CREATE TABLE`, since
+    /// `sql_expr` yields no `Expr`. When `Some`, it takes precedence
+    /// over `default` in DDL emission. `None` in simple mode.
+    pub default_sql: Option<String>,
+    /// Advanced-mode raw-SQL `CHECK` (ADR-0035 §4a.2): the inner
+    /// expression text (without the `CHECK ( … )` wrapper). When
+    /// `Some`, it takes precedence over `check`. `None` in simple mode.
+    pub check_sql: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl ColumnSpec {
@@ -49,6 +58,8 @@ impl ColumnSpec {
             unique: false,
             default: None,
             check: None,
+            default_sql: None,
+            check_sql: None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -133,6 +144,10 @@ pub enum Command {
         name: String,
         columns: Vec<ColumnSpec>,
         primary_key: Vec<String>,
+        /// Composite (multi-column) `UNIQUE (a, b)` table constraints
+        /// (ADR-0035 §4a.2). Single-column table-level `UNIQUE` is
+        /// folded into the column's `unique` flag instead.
+        unique_constraints: Vec<Vec<String>>,
         if_not_exists: bool,
     },
     /// Add a column to an existing table. The column carries

src/dsl/grammar/ddl.rs

@@ -1288,17 +1288,27 @@ pub static CREATE: CommandNode = CommandNode {
     help_id: Some("ddl.create"),
     usage_ids: &["parse.usage.create_table"],};
 
+/// The friendly error for a column type without a preceding name —
+/// a structural impossibility given the grammar, defended anyway.
+fn sql_col_type_without_name() -> ValidationError {
+    ValidationError {
+        message_key: "parse.error_wrapper",
+        args: vec![("detail", "column type without a name".to_string())],
+    }
+}
+
 /// Build a `Command::SqlCreateTable` from the advanced-mode SQL
-/// `CREATE TABLE` shape (ADR-0035 §1, sub-phase 4a). Executes
+/// `CREATE TABLE` shape (ADR-0035 §1, sub-phases 4a + 4a.2). Executes
 /// structurally — extracts the same `ColumnSpec`/`primary_key` the
 /// simple-mode builder produces so the worker reuses `do_create_table`.
 ///
-/// 4a surface: columns + types (the §3 alias map incl. `double
+/// Surface: columns and types (the §3 alias map incl. `double
-/// precision`) + `NOT NULL` / `UNIQUE` / column- and table-level
+/// precision`), `NOT NULL` / `UNIQUE` / column- and table-level
-/// `PRIMARY KEY` + `IF NOT EXISTS`. `DEFAULT` / `CHECK` /
+/// `PRIMARY KEY`, and `IF NOT EXISTS` (4a); per-column `DEFAULT` and
-/// table-level `UNIQUE` are absent from the grammar (4a.2), so they
+/// `CHECK` (raw `sql_expr` text captured by byte span — `sql_expr`
-/// never reach this builder.
+/// builds no AST) and composite `UNIQUE (a, b)` (4a.2). Table-level
-fn build_sql_create_table(path: &MatchedPath, _source: &str) -> Result<Command, ValidationError> {
+/// multi-column `CHECK` and FK are absent from the grammar (4a.3 / 4b).
+fn build_sql_create_table(path: &MatchedPath, source: &str) -> Result<Command, ValidationError> {
     let name = require_ident(path, "table_name")?;
     // `if` only appears in the `IF NOT EXISTS` prefix (the `not` of
     // `NOT NULL` never carries an `if`), so its presence is the flag.
@@ -1309,6 +1319,7 @@ fn build_sql_create_table(path: &MatchedPath, _source: &str) -> Result<Command,
 
     let mut columns: Vec<ColumnSpec> = Vec::new();
     let mut primary_key: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+    let mut unique_constraints: Vec<Vec<String>> = Vec::new();
     let mut pending_name: Option<String> = None;
     let mut items = path.items.iter().peekable();
     while let Some(item) = items.next() {
@@ -1323,10 +1334,7 @@ fn build_sql_create_table(path: &MatchedPath, _source: &str) -> Result<Command,
                     message_key: "parse.error_wrapper",
                     args: vec![("detail", "unknown type".to_string())],
                 })?;
-                let col_name = pending_name.take().ok_or_else(|| ValidationError {
+                let col_name = pending_name.take().ok_or_else(sql_col_type_without_name)?;
-                    message_key: "parse.error_wrapper",
-                    args: vec![("detail", "column type without a name".to_string())],
-                })?;
                 columns.push(ColumnSpec::new(col_name, ty));
             }
             // `double precision` — the two-word alias maps to `real`.
@@ -1338,10 +1346,7 @@ fn build_sql_create_table(path: &MatchedPath, _source: &str) -> Result<Command,
                 ) {
                     items.next();
                 }
-                let col_name = pending_name.take().ok_or_else(|| ValidationError {
+                let col_name = pending_name.take().ok_or_else(sql_col_type_without_name)?;
-                    message_key: "parse.error_wrapper",
-                    args: vec![("detail", "column type without a name".to_string())],
-                })?;
                 columns.push(ColumnSpec::new(col_name, Type::Real));
             }
             // A table-level `PRIMARY KEY (col, …)` column reference.
@@ -1361,8 +1366,38 @@ fn build_sql_create_table(path: &MatchedPath, _source: &str) -> Result<Command,
                     }
                 }
             }
+            // `unique` — table-level `UNIQUE (cols)` when followed by
+            // `(`, else a column-level constraint on the last column.
             MatchedKind::Word("unique") => {
-                if let Some(last) = columns.last_mut() {
+                if matches!(items.peek().map(|i| &i.kind), Some(MatchedKind::Punct('('))) {
+                    items.next(); // consume '('
+                    let mut cols: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+                    while let Some(it) = items.peek() {
+                        match &it.kind {
+                            MatchedKind::Ident { role: "unique_column", .. } => {
+                                cols.push(it.text.clone());
+                                items.next();
+                            }
+                            MatchedKind::Punct(',') => {
+                                items.next();
+                            }
+                            MatchedKind::Punct(')') => {
+                                items.next();
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            _ => break,
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // Single-column table-level UNIQUE folds into the
+                    // column's flag (round-trips via the single-column
+                    // path); composite (or a name not among the
+                    // columns) becomes a constraint.
+                    match columns.iter_mut().find(|c| cols.len() == 1 && c.name == cols[0]) {
+                        Some(c) => c.unique = true,
+                        None if !cols.is_empty() => unique_constraints.push(cols),
+                        None => {}
+                    }
+                } else if let Some(last) = columns.last_mut() {
                     last.unique = true;
                 }
             }
@@ -1385,6 +1420,26 @@ fn build_sql_create_table(path: &MatchedPath, _source: &str) -> Result<Command,
                     }
                 }
             }
+            // `default <expr>` — capture the expression's raw SQL text
+            // by byte span (`sql_expr` builds no AST). The match is
+            // maximal, so the expression runs until a depth-0 element
+            // boundary (`,` / `)`) or the next constraint keyword.
+            MatchedKind::Word("default") => {
+                if let Some((s, e)) = capture_expr_span(&mut items)
+                    && let Some(last) = columns.last_mut()
+                {
+                    last.default_sql = Some(source[s..e].trim().to_string());
+                }
+            }
+            // `check ( <expr> )` — capture the inner expression text
+            // (without the wrapping parens) by matching paren depth.
+            MatchedKind::Word("check") => {
+                if let Some((s, e)) = capture_parenthesised_span(&mut items)
+                    && let Some(last) = columns.last_mut()
+                {
+                    last.check_sql = Some(source[s..e].trim().to_string());
+                }
+            }
             _ => {}
         }
     }
@@ -1405,10 +1460,77 @@ fn build_sql_create_table(path: &MatchedPath, _source: &str) -> Result<Command,
         name,
         columns,
         primary_key,
+        unique_constraints,
         if_not_exists,
     })
 }
 
+/// Capture the byte span of a `DEFAULT <expr>` expression from the
+/// matched-item stream (ADR-0035 §4a.2). Consumes the expression's
+/// terminals (tracking paren depth) and stops *without consuming* the
+/// next depth-0 element boundary (`,` / `)`) or constraint keyword
+/// (`not` / `unique` / `primary` / `check`) — those terminals were
+/// matched by the following constraint/element, not by the expression.
+/// Returns `(start, end)` byte offsets, or `None` if no expression
+/// terminal followed.
+fn capture_expr_span<'a, I>(items: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>) -> Option<(usize, usize)>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = &'a crate::dsl::walker::outcome::MatchedItem>,
+{
+    let mut depth = 0usize;
+    let mut start: Option<usize> = None;
+    let mut end = 0usize;
+    while let Some(it) = items.peek() {
+        match &it.kind {
+            MatchedKind::Punct(',' | ')') if depth == 0 => break,
+            MatchedKind::Word("not" | "unique" | "primary" | "check") if depth == 0 => break,
+            _ => {
+                match &it.kind {
+                    MatchedKind::Punct('(') => depth += 1,
+                    MatchedKind::Punct(')') => depth = depth.saturating_sub(1),
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+                start.get_or_insert(it.span.0);
+                end = it.span.1;
+                items.next();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    start.map(|s| (s, end))
+}
+
+/// Capture the byte span of the contents of a parenthesised group
+/// (`CHECK ( <expr> )`) from the matched-item stream — the next item
+/// must be the opening `(`. Consumes through the matching `)` (tracking
+/// nested parens) and returns the `(start, end)` offsets of the text
+/// *between* the parens, or `None` if no `(` follows.
+fn capture_parenthesised_span<'a, I>(items: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>) -> Option<(usize, usize)>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = &'a crate::dsl::walker::outcome::MatchedItem>,
+{
+    if !matches!(items.peek().map(|i| &i.kind), Some(MatchedKind::Punct('('))) {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let open = items.next()?; // '('
+    let inner_start = open.span.1;
+    let mut depth = 1usize;
+    let mut inner_end = inner_start;
+    for it in items.by_ref() {
+        match &it.kind {
+            MatchedKind::Punct('(') => depth += 1,
+            MatchedKind::Punct(')') => {
+                depth -= 1;
+                if depth == 0 {
+                    inner_end = it.span.0;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+    Some((inner_start, inner_end))
+}
+
 pub static SQL_CREATE_TABLE: CommandNode = CommandNode {
     entry: Word::keyword("create"),
     shape: Node::Subgrammar(&super::sql_create_table::SQL_CREATE_TABLE_SHAPE),

src/dsl/grammar/sql_create_table.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 //! `sql_insert::SQL_INSERT_SHAPE`, which starts at `INTO`).
 
 use crate::dsl::grammar::sql_select::reject_internal_table;
-use crate::dsl::grammar::{IdentSource, Node, ValidationError, Word};
+use crate::dsl::grammar::{IdentSource, Node, ValidationError, Word, sql_expr};
 use crate::dsl::types::Type;
 
 static COMMA: Node = Node::Punct(',');
@@ -107,13 +107,47 @@ static PRIMARY_KEY_NODES: &[Node] = &[
     Node::Word(Word::keyword("primary")),
     Node::Word(Word::keyword("key")),
 ];
-// `NOT NULL` | `UNIQUE` | `PRIMARY KEY`. `DEFAULT` / `CHECK` are
+// `DEFAULT <value>` / `CHECK (<expr>)` reuse the full ADR-0031
-// deliberately absent (4a.2): typing them is an ordinary parse error
+// `sql_expr` surface (the same fragment `WHERE`/projections use). The
-// until the constraint slice lands.
+// fragment is validate-only (no AST), so the builder captures the
+// matched text's **raw SQL** by byte span (ADR-0035 §4a.2).
+//
+// A bare `DEFAULT` value is a **literal** (or a *parenthesised*
+// expression) — matching standard SQL, where a complex default must be
+// `DEFAULT (expr)`. This is not just spec fidelity: a bare unbounded
+// `sql_expr` greedily consumes a following `NOT` (as the start of
+// `NOT IN`/`NOT LIKE`/`NOT BETWEEN`), which would break the common
+// `DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL`. The parens give the expression a clean end.
+static DEFAULT_PAREN_EXPR_NODES: &[Node] = &[
+    Node::Punct('('),
+    Node::Subgrammar(&sql_expr::SQL_OR_EXPR),
+    Node::Punct(')'),
+];
+static DEFAULT_VALUE_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[
+    Node::Seq(DEFAULT_PAREN_EXPR_NODES),
+    Node::NumberLit { validator: None },
+    Node::StringLit,
+    Node::Word(Word::keyword("null")),
+    Node::Word(Word::keyword("true")),
+    Node::Word(Word::keyword("false")),
+];
+const DEFAULT_VALUE: Node = Node::Choice(DEFAULT_VALUE_CHOICES);
+static DEFAULT_NODES: &[Node] = &[Node::Word(Word::keyword("default")), DEFAULT_VALUE];
+static CHECK_NODES: &[Node] = &[
+    Node::Word(Word::keyword("check")),
+    Node::Punct('('),
+    Node::Subgrammar(&sql_expr::SQL_OR_EXPR),
+    Node::Punct(')'),
+];
+// `NOT NULL` | `UNIQUE` | `PRIMARY KEY` | `DEFAULT <expr>` |
+// `CHECK (<expr>)`. Each branch starts on a distinct keyword, so the
+// `Choice` never ambiguously commits.
 static COL_CONSTRAINT_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[
     Node::Seq(NOT_NULL_NODES),
     Node::Word(Word::keyword("unique")),
     Node::Seq(PRIMARY_KEY_NODES),
+    Node::Seq(DEFAULT_NODES),
+    Node::Seq(CHECK_NODES),
 ];
 const COL_CONSTRAINT: Node = Node::Choice(COL_CONSTRAINT_CHOICES);
 /// Zero-or-more column constraints after the type (`min: 0`).
@@ -173,12 +207,41 @@ static TABLE_PK_NODES: &[Node] = &[
 ];
 const TABLE_PK: Node = Node::Seq(TABLE_PK_NODES);
 
+// Table-level `UNIQUE ( col, … )`. A single column normalises into
+// that column's `unique` flag (round-trips via the existing
+// single-column path); two or more become a composite UNIQUE
+// constraint (ADR-0035 §4a.2). Distinct ident role from `pk_column`
+// so the builder routes them separately.
+const UNIQUE_COLUMN_REF: Node = Node::Ident {
+    source: IdentSource::NewName,
+    role: "unique_column",
+    validator: None,
+    highlight_override: None,
+    writes_table: false,
+    writes_column: false,
+    writes_user_listed_column: false,
+    writes_table_alias: false,
+    writes_cte_name: false,
+    writes_projection_alias: false,
+};
+static TABLE_UNIQUE_NODES: &[Node] = &[
+    Node::Word(Word::keyword("unique")),
+    Node::Punct('('),
+    Node::Repeated {
+        inner: &UNIQUE_COLUMN_REF,
+        separator: Some(&COMMA),
+        min: 1,
+    },
+    Node::Punct(')'),
+];
+const TABLE_UNIQUE: Node = Node::Seq(TABLE_UNIQUE_NODES);
+
 // One element of the column list: a table-level `PRIMARY KEY (…)` or a
 // column definition. `TABLE_PK` is tried first — it starts with the
 // keyword `primary`, which disambiguates it from a column name. (A
 // column literally named `primary` is therefore unavailable, the same
 // trade real SQL makes with its reserved words.)
-static ELEMENT_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[TABLE_PK, COLUMN_DEF];
+static ELEMENT_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[TABLE_PK, TABLE_UNIQUE, COLUMN_DEF];
 const ELEMENT: Node = Node::Choice(ELEMENT_CHOICES);
 
 static COLUMN_LIST_NODES: &[Node] = &[
@@ -364,14 +427,30 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn deferred_constraints_are_not_accepted_in_4a() {
+    fn column_default_and_check_accepted() {
-        // DEFAULT / CHECK / table-level UNIQUE belong to the 4a.2
+        // 4a.2: DEFAULT / CHECK reuse the full sql_expr surface.
-        // constraint slice; their shapes are absent here, so they do
+        good("table t (id int, n int default 0)");
-        // not walk (surfacing as a parse error with the usage
+        good("table t (id int, name text default 'x')");
-        // skeleton, which lists the supported surface).
+        good("table t (id int check (id > 0))");
-        bad("table t (id int default 0)");
+        good("table t (id int check (id > 0 and id < 100))");
-        bad("table t (id int check (id > 0))");
+        good("table t (price real default 0.0 check (price >= 0.0))");
-        bad("table t (a int, b int, unique (a, b))");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn table_level_unique_accepted() {
+        // 4a.2: composite + single-column table-level UNIQUE.
+        good("table t (a int, b int, unique (a, b))");
+        good("table t (a int, b text, unique (b))");
+        good("table t (id int primary key, email text, unique (email))");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn table_level_check_and_fk_still_rejected() {
+        // Table-level (multi-column) CHECK is 4a.3 (needs a metadata
+        // table); FK is 4b. Neither shape exists here yet.
+        bad("table t (a int, b int, check (a < b))");
+        bad("table t (id int, ref int references other(id))");
+        bad("table t (id int, foreign key (id) references other(id))");
     }
 }
 
@@ -383,7 +462,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod builder_tests {
-    use crate::dsl::command::Command;
+    use crate::dsl::command::{ColumnSpec, Command};
     use crate::dsl::parser::{parse_command, parse_command_in_mode};
     use crate::dsl::types::Type;
     use crate::mode::Mode;
@@ -396,6 +475,7 @@ mod builder_tests {
                 columns,
                 primary_key,
                 if_not_exists,
+                ..
             } => (
                 name,
                 columns.into_iter().map(|c| (c.name, c.ty)).collect(),
@@ -540,4 +620,80 @@ mod builder_tests {
             "SQL CREATE TABLE must not parse in simple mode"
         );
     }
+
+    // --- 4a.2: CHECK / DEFAULT raw text + composite UNIQUE ---
+
+    /// Parse and return the full `SqlCreateTable` columns +
+    /// composite-unique constraints.
+    fn parse_sct(input: &str) -> (Vec<ColumnSpec>, Vec<Vec<String>>) {
+        match parse_command(input).expect("should parse") {
+            Command::SqlCreateTable {
+                columns,
+                unique_constraints,
+                ..
+            } => (columns, unique_constraints),
+            other => panic!("expected SqlCreateTable, got {other:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn col<'a>(cols: &'a [ColumnSpec], name: &str) -> &'a ColumnSpec {
+        cols.iter().find(|c| c.name == name).expect("column")
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_captures_raw_inner_sql_text() {
+        let (cols, _) = parse_sct("create table t (id int check (id > 0))");
+        assert_eq!(col(&cols, "id").check_sql.as_deref(), Some("id > 0"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_with_nested_parens_captures_balanced_text() {
+        let (cols, _) = parse_sct("create table t (a int, b int check ((a + b) > 0))");
+        assert_eq!(col(&cols, "b").check_sql.as_deref(), Some("(a + b) > 0"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn default_captures_raw_sql_text() {
+        let (cols, _) =
+            parse_sct("create table t (id int primary key, n int default 42, s text default 'x')");
+        assert_eq!(col(&cols, "n").default_sql.as_deref(), Some("42"));
+        assert_eq!(col(&cols, "s").default_sql.as_deref(), Some("'x'"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn default_expression_stops_before_following_constraint() {
+        // The boundary case: `default 0 not null` — the expr is just
+        // `0`; `not null` is the next constraint, not part of it.
+        let (cols, _) = parse_sct("create table t (id int, n int default 0 not null)");
+        let n = col(&cols, "n");
+        assert_eq!(n.default_sql.as_deref(), Some("0"));
+        assert!(n.not_null, "NOT NULL still recognised after the default");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parenthesised_default_captures_expression_with_parens() {
+        // A complex (non-literal) default must be parenthesised
+        // (standard SQL); the captured text keeps the parens so it
+        // re-emits as valid `DEFAULT (…)`.
+        let (cols, _) = parse_sct("create table t (id int, n int default (1 + 2) not null)");
+        let n = col(&cols, "n");
+        assert_eq!(n.default_sql.as_deref(), Some("(1 + 2)"));
+        assert!(n.not_null);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn composite_unique_collected_as_constraint() {
+        let (cols, uniq) = parse_sct("create table t (a int, b int, unique (a, b))");
+        assert_eq!(uniq, vec![vec!["a".to_string(), "b".to_string()]]);
+        // The columns themselves are not individually unique.
+        assert!(!col(&cols, "a").unique && !col(&cols, "b").unique);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn single_column_table_unique_folds_into_the_column() {
+        let (cols, uniq) = parse_sct("create table t (a int, b text, unique (b))");
+        assert!(uniq.is_empty(), "single-column UNIQUE is not a composite");
+        assert!(col(&cols, "b").unique, "it folds into the column's flag");
+        assert!(!col(&cols, "a").unique);
+    }
 }

src/persistence/mod.rs

@@ -140,6 +140,12 @@ pub struct TableSchema {
     pub name: String,
     pub primary_key: Vec<String>,
     pub columns: Vec<ColumnSchema>,
+    /// Composite (multi-column) `UNIQUE` constraints (ADR-0035
+    /// §4a.2). Single-column UNIQUE is carried on the column's
+    /// `ColumnSchema::unique` flag instead. Empty for project files
+    /// written before composite UNIQUE existed — the YAML field is
+    /// optional on read.
+    pub unique_constraints: Vec<Vec<String>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]

src/persistence/yaml.rs

@@ -90,6 +90,21 @@ fn write_table(out: &mut String, table: &TableSchema) {
     for col in &table.columns {
         write_column(out, col);
     }
+    // Composite (multi-column) UNIQUE constraints (ADR-0035 §4a.2) —
+    // emitted only when present so unconstrained tables stay compact.
+    if !table.unique_constraints.is_empty() {
+        let _ = writeln!(out, "    unique_constraints:");
+        for cols in &table.unique_constraints {
+            write!(out, "      - [").unwrap();
+            for (i, c) in cols.iter().enumerate() {
+                if i > 0 {
+                    out.push_str(", ");
+                }
+                out.push_str(&quote_if_needed(c));
+            }
+            let _ = writeln!(out, "]");
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Always render `s` as a double-quoted YAML string — used
@@ -249,6 +264,7 @@ pub(crate) fn parse_schema(body: &str) -> Result<SchemaSnapshot, YamlError> {
             name: t.name,
             primary_key: t.primary_key,
             columns,
+            unique_constraints: t.unique_constraints,
         });
     }
     let mut relationships: Vec<RelationshipSchema> = Vec::with_capacity(raw.relationships.len());
@@ -357,6 +373,10 @@ struct RawTable {
     name: String,
     primary_key: Vec<String>,
     columns: Vec<RawColumn>,
+    /// Composite (multi-column) UNIQUE constraints (ADR-0035 §4a.2).
+    /// Optional on read — older project files omit it.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    unique_constraints: Vec<Vec<String>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -418,6 +438,7 @@ mod tests {
                         ColumnSchema { name: "id".to_string(), user_type: Type::Serial, unique: false, not_null: false, default: None, check: None },
                         ColumnSchema { name: "Name".to_string(), user_type: Type::Text, unique: false, not_null: false, default: None, check: None },
                     ],
+                    unique_constraints: Vec::new(),
                 },
                 TableSchema {
                     name: "Orders".to_string(),
@@ -426,6 +447,7 @@ mod tests {
                         ColumnSchema { name: "id".to_string(), user_type: Type::Serial, unique: false, not_null: false, default: None, check: None },
                         ColumnSchema { name: "CustId".to_string(), user_type: Type::Int, unique: false, not_null: false, default: None, check: None },
                     ],
+                    unique_constraints: Vec::new(),
                 },
             ],
             relationships: vec![RelationshipSchema {
@@ -494,6 +516,7 @@ mod tests {
                     default: None,
                     check: None,
                 }],
+                unique_constraints: Vec::new(),
             }],
             relationships: vec![],
             indexes: vec![],
@@ -551,6 +574,7 @@ mod tests {
                         check: Some("\"stock\" >= 0".to_string()),
                     },
                 ],
+                unique_constraints: Vec::new(),
             }],
             relationships: vec![],
             indexes: vec![],
@@ -637,6 +661,7 @@ relationships:
                     ColumnSchema { name: "a".to_string(), user_type: Type::Int, unique: false, not_null: false, default: None, check: None },
                     ColumnSchema { name: "b".to_string(), user_type: Type::Int, unique: false, not_null: false, default: None, check: None },
                 ],
+                unique_constraints: Vec::new(),
             }],
             relationships: vec![],
             indexes: vec![],

src/runtime.rs

@@ -1924,9 +1924,10 @@ async fn execute_command_typed(
             name,
             columns,
             primary_key,
+            unique_constraints,
             if_not_exists,
         } => database
-            .sql_create_table(name, columns, primary_key, if_not_exists, src)
+            .sql_create_table(name, columns, primary_key, unique_constraints, if_not_exists, src)
             .await
             .map(|outcome| match outcome {
                 CreateOutcome::Created(d) => CommandOutcome::Schema(Some(d)),
@@ -1954,6 +1955,8 @@ async fn execute_command_typed(
                     unique,
                     default,
                     check,
+                    default_sql: None,
+                    check_sql: None,
                 },
                 src,
             )

tests/sql_create_table.rs

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ fn created_table_appears_with_playground_types() {
                 ColumnSpec::new("name", Type::Text),
             ],
             vec!["id".to_string()],
+            vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
             false,
             Some("create table Widget (id int primary key, name text)".to_string()),
         ))
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ fn integer_primary_key_is_plain_int() {
         "T".to_string(),
         vec![ColumnSpec::new("id", Type::Int)],
         vec!["id".to_string()],
+        vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
         false,
         Some("create table T (id integer primary key)".to_string()),
     ))
@@ -111,6 +113,7 @@ fn serial_pk_autoincrements_in_multi_column_table() {
             ColumnSpec::new("name", Type::Text),
         ],
         vec!["id".to_string()],
+        vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
         false,
         Some("create table T (id serial primary key, name text)".to_string()),
     ))
@@ -153,6 +156,7 @@ fn if_not_exists_is_a_noop_when_table_exists() {
         "T".to_string(),
         specs(),
         vec!["id".to_string()],
+        vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
         false,
         Some("create table T (id int)".to_string()),
     ))
@@ -163,6 +167,7 @@ fn if_not_exists_is_a_noop_when_table_exists() {
             "T".to_string(),
             specs(),
             vec!["id".to_string()],
+            vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
             true, // IF NOT EXISTS
             Some("create table if not exists T (id int)".to_string()),
         ))
@@ -188,6 +193,7 @@ fn table_without_primary_key_is_allowed() {
             "Notes".to_string(),
             vec![ColumnSpec::new("body", Type::Text)],
             vec![], // no primary key
+            vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
             false,
             Some("create table Notes (body text)".to_string()),
         ))
@@ -207,6 +213,162 @@ fn table_without_primary_key_is_allowed() {
     assert_eq!(data.rows.len(), 1);
 }
 
+/// A column carrying a raw-SQL `CHECK` (ADR-0035 §4a.2).
+fn col_check(name: &str, ty: Type, check_sql: &str) -> ColumnSpec {
+    let mut c = ColumnSpec::new(name, ty);
+    c.check_sql = Some(check_sql.to_string());
+    c
+}
+
+/// A column carrying a raw-SQL `DEFAULT` (ADR-0035 §4a.2).
+fn col_default(name: &str, ty: Type, default_sql: &str) -> ColumnSpec {
+    let mut c = ColumnSpec::new(name, ty);
+    c.default_sql = Some(default_sql.to_string());
+    c
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn check_constraint_is_enforced() {
+    let (_p, db, _d) = open(false);
+    let r = rt();
+    r.block_on(db.sql_create_table(
+        "T".to_string(),
+        vec![ColumnSpec::new("id", Type::Serial), col_check("price", Type::Real, "price >= 0")],
+        vec!["id".to_string()],
+        vec![],
+        false,
+        Some("create table T (id serial primary key, price real check (price >= 0))".to_string()),
+    ))
+    .expect("create");
+    // A satisfying row inserts; a violating one is rejected by the CHECK.
+    r.block_on(db.insert(
+        "T".to_string(),
+        Some(vec!["price".to_string()]),
+        vec![Value::Number("10".to_string())],
+        Some("insert".to_string()),
+    ))
+    .expect("price 10 satisfies the check");
+    let bad = r.block_on(db.insert(
+        "T".to_string(),
+        Some(vec!["price".to_string()]),
+        vec![Value::Number("-5".to_string())],
+        Some("insert".to_string()),
+    ));
+    assert!(bad.is_err(), "CHECK (price >= 0) rejects -5");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn default_is_applied_when_column_omitted() {
+    let (_p, db, _d) = open(false);
+    let r = rt();
+    r.block_on(db.sql_create_table(
+        "T".to_string(),
+        vec![
+            ColumnSpec::new("id", Type::Serial),
+            ColumnSpec::new("label", Type::Text),
+            col_default("n", Type::Int, "7"),
+        ],
+        vec!["id".to_string()],
+        vec![],
+        false,
+        Some("create table T (id serial primary key, label text, n int default 7)".to_string()),
+    ))
+    .expect("create");
+    // Insert only `label`; `id` auto-fills and `n` takes its default.
+    r.block_on(db.insert(
+        "T".to_string(),
+        Some(vec!["label".to_string()]),
+        vec![Value::Text("x".to_string())],
+        Some("insert".to_string()),
+    ))
+    .expect("insert");
+    let data = r
+        .block_on(db.query_data("T".to_string(), None, None, None))
+        .expect("query");
+    let n_idx = data.columns.iter().position(|c| c == "n").expect("n column");
+    assert_eq!(data.rows[0][n_idx].as_deref(), Some("7"), "DEFAULT 7 applied");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn composite_unique_is_enforced() {
+    let (_p, db, _d) = open(false);
+    let r = rt();
+    r.block_on(db.sql_create_table(
+        "T".to_string(),
+        vec![ColumnSpec::new("a", Type::Int), ColumnSpec::new("b", Type::Int)],
+        vec![],
+        vec![vec!["a".to_string(), "b".to_string()]],
+        false,
+        Some("create table T (a int, b int, unique (a, b))".to_string()),
+    ))
+    .expect("create");
+    let ins = |a: &str, b: &str| {
+        db.insert(
+            "T".to_string(),
+            None,
+            vec![Value::Number(a.to_string()), Value::Number(b.to_string())],
+            Some("insert".to_string()),
+        )
+    };
+    r.block_on(ins("1", "2")).expect("first (1,2)");
+    assert!(r.block_on(ins("1", "2")).is_err(), "UNIQUE(a,b) rejects duplicate (1,2)");
+    r.block_on(ins("1", "3")).expect("distinct (1,3) is allowed");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn check_default_and_composite_unique_survive_rebuild() {
+    // The part-D round-trip: CHECK (metadata), DEFAULT (PRAGMA), and
+    // composite UNIQUE (TableSchema + PRAGMA index_list origin 'u')
+    // must all be reconstructed from project.yaml on rebuild.
+    let (p, db, _d) = open(false);
+    let r = rt();
+    r.block_on(db.sql_create_table(
+        "T".to_string(),
+        vec![
+            ColumnSpec::new("a", Type::Int),
+            ColumnSpec::new("b", Type::Int),
+            col_check("price", Type::Real, "price >= 0"),
+            col_default("n", Type::Int, "7"),
+        ],
+        vec![],
+        vec![vec!["a".to_string(), "b".to_string()]],
+        false,
+        Some(
+            "create table T (a int, b int, price real check (price >= 0), \
+             n int default 7, unique (a, b))"
+                .to_string(),
+        ),
+    ))
+    .expect("create");
+
+    r.block_on(db.rebuild_from_text(p.path().to_path_buf(), None))
+        .expect("rebuild");
+
+    let ins = |a: &str, b: &str, price: &str| {
+        db.insert(
+            "T".to_string(),
+            Some(vec!["a".to_string(), "b".to_string(), "price".to_string()]),
+            vec![
+                Value::Number(a.to_string()),
+                Value::Number(b.to_string()),
+                Value::Number(price.to_string()),
+            ],
+            Some("insert".to_string()),
+        )
+    };
+    // CHECK survived: a negative price is rejected.
+    assert!(r.block_on(ins("1", "1", "-1")).is_err(), "CHECK survived rebuild");
+    // A valid row inserts; DEFAULT n=7 survived.
+    r.block_on(ins("1", "1", "5")).expect("valid row");
+    let data = r
+        .block_on(db.query_data("T".to_string(), None, None, None))
+        .expect("query");
+    let n_idx = data.columns.iter().position(|c| c == "n").expect("n column");
+    assert_eq!(data.rows[0][n_idx].as_deref(), Some("7"), "DEFAULT survived rebuild");
+    // Composite UNIQUE survived: (1,1) again is rejected.
+    assert!(r.block_on(ins("1", "1", "5")).is_err(), "composite UNIQUE survived rebuild");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn if_not_exists_noop_is_journalled() {
     // A successful no-op is still a submission and belongs in the
@@ -218,6 +380,7 @@ fn if_not_exists_noop_is_journalled() {
         "T".to_string(),
         vec![ColumnSpec::new("id", Type::Int)],
         vec!["id".to_string()],
+        vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
         false,
         Some("create table T (id int)".to_string()),
     ))
@@ -228,6 +391,7 @@ fn if_not_exists_noop_is_journalled() {
             "T".to_string(),
             vec![ColumnSpec::new("id", Type::Int)],
             vec!["id".to_string()],
+            vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
             true,
             Some(noop.to_string()),
         ))
@@ -246,6 +410,7 @@ fn plain_create_errors_when_table_exists() {
         "T".to_string(),
         specs(),
         vec!["id".to_string()],
+        vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
         false,
         Some("create table T (id int)".to_string()),
     ))
@@ -255,6 +420,7 @@ fn plain_create_errors_when_table_exists() {
         "T".to_string(),
         specs(),
         vec!["id".to_string()],
+        vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
         false, // no IF NOT EXISTS
         Some("create table T (id int)".to_string()),
     ));
@@ -269,6 +435,7 @@ fn sql_create_table_is_one_undo_step() {
         "T".to_string(),
         vec![ColumnSpec::new("id", Type::Int)],
         vec!["id".to_string()],
+        vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
         false,
         Some("create table T (id int)".to_string()),
     ))
@@ -319,6 +486,7 @@ fn serial_pk_first_column_autoincrements_after_rebuild() {
             ColumnSpec::new("name", Type::Text),
         ],
         vec!["id".to_string()],
+        vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
         false,
         Some("create table T (id serial primary key, name text)".to_string()),
     ))
@@ -350,6 +518,7 @@ fn serial_pk_non_first_column_autoincrements_after_rebuild() {
             ColumnSpec::new("id", Type::Serial),
         ],
         vec!["id".to_string()],
+        vec![], // no composite UNIQUE
         false,
         Some("create table T (name text, id serial primary key)".to_string()),
     ))