ADR-0024 Phase D (full): schema-aware value typing

Schema-aware typed value slots — the central design claim of
ADR-0024 §Phase D. Insert / update / delete value slots now
dispatch on the user-facing column type at parse time, rejecting
mis-shaped input with localised wording instead of waiting for
the bind-time error.

What changed:

**SchemaCache extension** (`src/completion.rs`):
- New `TableColumn { name, user_type }` for per-table column
  metadata.
- `SchemaCache.table_columns: HashMap<String, Vec<TableColumn>>`.
- `SchemaCache::columns_for_table(name)` — case-insensitive
  lookup, mirrors the walker's case-insensitive entry-word
  resolution.

**WalkContext schema plumbing** (`src/dsl/walker/context.rs`):
- `WalkContext<'a>` gains a lifetime and a `schema: Option<&'a
  SchemaCache>`. `WalkContext::new()` keeps the schemaless
  default; `with_schema(s)` is the new schema-aware constructor.

**Parser entry point** (`src/dsl/parser.rs`):
- `parse_command_with_schema(input, schema)` is the new public
  schema-aware variant. `parse_command(input)` becomes a thin
  wrapper that delegates with `None` for back-compat.
- Internal `try_walker_route` accepts an `Option<&SchemaCache>`
  and threads it into the WalkContext.

**Node::Ident writes_table/writes_column** (`src/dsl/grammar/mod.rs`):
- Two new fields on `Node::Ident`. When `writes_table: true` and
  `source: Tables`, the walker writes the matched ident's name
  into `current_table` and resolves `current_table_columns`
  against the schema cache. When `writes_column: true` and
  `source: Columns`, the walker writes the resolved
  `TableColumn` into `current_column`.

**Walker driver DynamicSubgrammar dispatch** (`src/dsl/walker/driver.rs`):
- The `Node::DynamicSubgrammar(factory)` branch now resolves the
  factory at walk time and `Box::leak`s the result so its inner
  static-slice fields (Choice/Seq) have the lifetime the walker
  expects (per ADR-0024 §sub-grammars). The leak is bounded by
  command-shape complexity per walk; per-walk arena is a future
  optimisation.
- `walk_ident` extends to perform the schema writes when the
  flags are set.

**Typed value slot factories + dynamic sub-grammars** (`src/dsl/grammar/shared.rs`):
- `int_slot` / `real_slot` / `decimal_slot` / `bool_slot` /
  `text_slot` / `date_slot` / `datetime_slot` / `blob_slot` —
  one per `Type`. Each accepts the appropriate literal kind plus
  `null`; integer-only validator rejects `3.14` at int columns;
  decimal validator pins numeric shape.
- `slot_for_type(ty) -> Node` is the dispatcher.
- `current_column_value(ctx) -> Node` is the dynamic sub-grammar
  for `set col = …` and `where col = …` values; reads
  `current_column` and dispatches via `slot_for_type`.
- `column_value_list(ctx) -> Node` is the dynamic sub-grammar
  for `insert into T values (…)`; reads `current_table_columns`
  and unfolds a Seq of typed slots separated by commas.
- Both fall back to the schemaless `VALUE_LITERAL` choice when
  the context lacks the schema-resolved entries — keeps
  schemaless `parse_command` callers (tests, replay path)
  working.

**Data-command grammar wires the new types** (`src/dsl/grammar/data.rs`):
- `TABLE_NAME_INSERT` / `TABLE_NAME_WRITES` (new): table-name
  slots that set `writes_table: true`. Used by insert / update /
  delete to populate `current_table_columns`.
- `SET_COLUMN` / `FILTER_COLUMN` (new): column-name slots in
  `set col=…` / `where col=…` set `writes_column: true`.
- `INSERT_VALUES_LIST` becomes `DynamicSubgrammar(column_value_list)`.
- `UPDATE_ASSIGNMENT` and `WHERE_CLAUSE` use
  `PER_COLUMN_VALUE = DynamicSubgrammar(current_column_value)`.

**Runtime plumbs schema-with-types** (`src/runtime.rs`):
- `refresh_schema_cache` calls `describe_table` for each table
  and populates `SchemaCache::table_columns` with
  `TableColumn { name, user_type }` entries. Best-effort: a
  `describe_table` miss leaves that table unpopulated and the
  walker falls back to schemaless dispatch.

**App dispatches with schema** (`src/app.rs`):
- `dispatch_dsl` routes through `parse_command_with_schema(&self
  .schema_cache, …)` so live typing/dispatch sees the typed
  slots. The replay path stays schemaless (deferred — replay
  bind-time errors still catch type mismatches).

**Catalog** (`src/friendly/strings/en-US.yaml`, `src/friendly/keys.rs`):
- New `parse.custom.bind_type_mismatch` entry with `{found}` and
  `{expected}` placeholders. Surfaced by the int_slot /
  decimal_slot validators.

Tests:
- 11 new walker-side Phase D tests cover insert / update /
  delete with schemas — typed acceptance per column, decimal
  rejection at int columns, null acceptance at any slot,
  multi-assignment per-column dispatch, schemaless fallback.
- The pre-existing `parse_command(input)` test suite (no
  schema) still passes — the fallback path is behaviour-
  preserving.
- 828 passing total, 0 failing, 1 ignored. Clippy clean.
This commit is contained in:
claude@clouddev1
2026-05-15 17:45:56 +00:00
parent 85817791dc
commit abebd7944f
14 changed files with 754 additions and 74 deletions
+186 -1
View File
@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@
//! actions; Phase D extends with `where_clause`,
//! `column_value_list`, and the typed value slots.
use crate::dsl::grammar::{IdentSource, IdentValidator, Node, ValidationError, Word};
use crate::dsl::grammar::{
IdentSource, IdentValidator, Node, NumberValidator, ValidationError, Word,
};
use crate::dsl::types::Type;
use crate::dsl::walker::context::WalkContext;
use std::str::FromStr;
// --- Type-name validator ------------------------------------------
@@ -46,6 +49,8 @@ pub const TYPE_SLOT: Node = Node::Ident {
role: "type",
validator: Some(TYPE_VALIDATOR),
highlight_override: None,
writes_table: false,
writes_column: false,
};
// --- Qualified column reference (`<Table>.<Column>`) --------------
@@ -56,6 +61,8 @@ const QUALIFIED_COLUMN_NODES: &[Node] = &[
role: "table_name",
validator: None,
highlight_override: None,
writes_table: false,
writes_column: false,
},
Node::Punct('.'),
Node::Ident {
@@ -63,6 +70,8 @@ const QUALIFIED_COLUMN_NODES: &[Node] = &[
role: "column_name",
validator: None,
highlight_override: None,
writes_table: false,
writes_column: false,
},
];
pub const QUALIFIED_COLUMN: Node = Node::Seq(QUALIFIED_COLUMN_NODES);
@@ -118,3 +127,179 @@ pub const REFERENTIAL_CLAUSES: Node = Node::Repeated {
separator: None,
min: 0,
};
// =================================================================
// Typed value slots (ADR-0024 §Phase D, §typed-value-slots)
// =================================================================
//
// Each `<ty>_slot()` factory returns a `Node` that accepts either
// `null` or a literal of the corresponding shape, with an
// optional content validator that rejects mis-typed values at
// parse time with localised catalog wording. Per-type prose
// hints attach via `Choice` HintMode — but Phase D's first
// landing keeps `Default` everywhere; the dispatch-by-column-type
// covers the central design claim, and per-type prose can layer
// on later without grammar surface changes.
fn validate_integer_only(value: &str) -> Result<(), ValidationError> {
// The lexer-side number consumer accepts integers and
// fractional forms (e.g. `3.14`). For int / serial / shortid
// columns reject any literal that carries a decimal point.
if value.contains('.') {
Err(ValidationError {
message_key: "parse.custom.bind_type_mismatch",
args: vec![
("found", value.to_string()),
("expected", "integer".to_string()),
],
})
} else {
Ok(())
}
}
const INTEGER_ONLY_VALIDATOR: NumberValidator = validate_integer_only;
fn validate_decimal_string(value: &str) -> Result<(), ValidationError> {
if value.parse::<f64>().is_ok() {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(ValidationError {
message_key: "parse.custom.bind_type_mismatch",
args: vec![
("found", value.to_string()),
("expected", "number".to_string()),
],
})
}
}
const DECIMAL_VALIDATOR: NumberValidator = validate_decimal_string;
// Bare `null` keyword — used as the trailing branch of every
// typed value slot so a column always accepts the absence sentinel.
const NULL_WORD: Node = Node::Word(Word::keyword("null"));
const INT_SLOT_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[
Node::NumberLit {
validator: Some(INTEGER_ONLY_VALIDATOR),
},
NULL_WORD,
];
const INT_SLOT: Node = Node::Choice(INT_SLOT_CHOICES);
const REAL_SLOT_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[Node::NumberLit { validator: None }, NULL_WORD];
const REAL_SLOT: Node = Node::Choice(REAL_SLOT_CHOICES);
const DECIMAL_SLOT_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[
Node::NumberLit {
validator: Some(DECIMAL_VALIDATOR),
},
NULL_WORD,
];
const DECIMAL_SLOT: Node = Node::Choice(DECIMAL_SLOT_CHOICES);
const BOOL_SLOT_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[
Node::Word(Word::keyword("true")),
Node::Word(Word::keyword("false")),
NULL_WORD,
];
const BOOL_SLOT: Node = Node::Choice(BOOL_SLOT_CHOICES);
const TEXT_SLOT_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[Node::StringLit, NULL_WORD];
const TEXT_SLOT: Node = Node::Choice(TEXT_SLOT_CHOICES);
const DATE_SLOT_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[Node::StringLit, NULL_WORD];
const DATE_SLOT: Node = Node::Choice(DATE_SLOT_CHOICES);
const DATETIME_SLOT_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[Node::StringLit, NULL_WORD];
const DATETIME_SLOT: Node = Node::Choice(DATETIME_SLOT_CHOICES);
const BLOB_SLOT_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[Node::StringLit, NULL_WORD];
const BLOB_SLOT: Node = Node::Choice(BLOB_SLOT_CHOICES);
/// Dispatch a value slot per user-facing type
/// (ADR-0024 §slot_for_type). Returns the same node every time
/// for a given Type — fine to call from within a
/// `DynamicSubgrammar` factory.
#[must_use]
pub const fn slot_for_type(ty: Type) -> Node {
match ty {
Type::Int | Type::Serial | Type::ShortId => INT_SLOT,
Type::Real => REAL_SLOT,
Type::Decimal => DECIMAL_SLOT,
Type::Bool => BOOL_SLOT,
Type::Text => TEXT_SLOT,
Type::Date => DATE_SLOT,
Type::DateTime => DATETIME_SLOT,
Type::Blob => BLOB_SLOT,
}
}
// =================================================================
// Dynamic sub-grammar: column_value_list
// =================================================================
/// Fallback when no schema-resolved column list is available
/// (schemaless parse, missing table, empty schema cache).
/// Mirrors the pre-Phase-D `value_literal` Choice.
const FALLBACK_VALUE_LITERAL_CHOICES: &[Node] = &[
Node::Word(Word::keyword("null")),
Node::Word(Word::keyword("true")),
Node::Word(Word::keyword("false")),
Node::NumberLit { validator: None },
Node::StringLit,
];
const FALLBACK_VALUE_LITERAL: Node = Node::Choice(FALLBACK_VALUE_LITERAL_CHOICES);
const FALLBACK_VALUE_LIST: Node = Node::Repeated {
inner: &FALLBACK_VALUE_LITERAL,
separator: Some(&Node::Punct(',')),
min: 1,
};
/// Value slot keyed on `WalkContext::current_column`.
///
/// Picks the typed slot for the column whose name was most
/// recently matched by an `Ident { source: Columns,
/// writes_column: true }` node (ADR-0024 §Phase D). Fallback
/// when no current_column is resolved: the schemaless
/// value-literal choice.
pub fn current_column_value(ctx: &WalkContext) -> Node {
ctx.current_column
.as_ref()
.map_or(FALLBACK_VALUE_LITERAL, |col| slot_for_type(col.user_type))
}
/// Comma-separated list of typed value slots, one per column.
///
/// Reads `current_table_columns` from the WalkContext (ADR-0024
/// §Phase D §column_value_list). When the schema cache holds
/// no entry for the current table — or the walker is
/// schemaless — falls back to the schema-unaware
/// `Repeated(VALUE_LITERAL, ',', 1)` shape so existing
/// callers/tests continue to work.
pub fn column_value_list(ctx: &WalkContext) -> Node {
let Some(cols) = ctx.current_table_columns.as_ref() else {
return FALLBACK_VALUE_LIST;
};
if cols.is_empty() {
return FALLBACK_VALUE_LIST;
}
// Build a Seq of typed slots interleaved with commas.
let mut children: Vec<Node> = Vec::with_capacity(cols.len() * 2);
for (i, col) in cols.iter().enumerate() {
if i > 0 {
children.push(Node::Punct(','));
}
children.push(slot_for_type(col.user_type));
}
Node::Seq(Box::leak(children.into_boxed_slice()))
}
// The HintMode / NumberValidator imports are part of the Phase D
// typed-slot toolkit even though only NumberValidator is used by
// the explicit validators above; surface HintMode so future
// per-type prose annotations can attach without re-importing.
#[allow(dead_code)]
const _USES_HINT_MODE: Option<crate::dsl::grammar::HintMode> = None;