runtime: debounce the validity indicator (ADR-0027 step E)

The event loop now time-boxes `recv` while an indicator
recompute is owed: every keystroke hides the indicator and
arms an `INDICATOR_DEBOUNCE` (1s) window; once typing pauses
that long the runtime computes `App::input_validity_verdict`
and shows `[ERR]` / `[WRN]`. An idle session (nothing owed)
still blocks plainly on `recv` — no wake-ups.

`update()` stays pure — the debounce timer lives in the
runtime; `App` only holds the resulting `input_indicator`
state, which the runtime clears on a keystroke and sets when
the quiet interval elapses.

`App::input_validity_verdict` is tested directly (a
simple-mode verdict, and silence in advanced mode / the `:`
one-shot); the debounce timing itself is runtime-loop glue,
covered at the integration level.

src/app.rs

@@ -3042,4 +3042,41 @@ mod tests {
             },
         );
     }
+
+    // ---- Validity-indicator verdict (ADR-0027) ----------------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn input_validity_verdict_flags_a_broken_simple_command() {
+        let mut app = App::new();
+        app.input = "create table".to_string();
+        assert_eq!(
+            app.input_validity_verdict(),
+            Some(crate::dsl::walker::Severity::Error),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn input_validity_verdict_is_none_for_clean_input() {
+        let mut app = App::new();
+        app.input = "quit".to_string();
+        assert_eq!(app.input_validity_verdict(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn input_validity_verdict_silent_in_advanced_mode() {
+        // Advanced mode is raw SQL — the DSL walker must not
+        // pass a verdict on it (ADR-0027 §7).
+        let mut app = App::new();
+        app.mode = Mode::Advanced;
+        app.input = "create table".to_string();
+        assert_eq!(app.input_validity_verdict(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn input_validity_verdict_silent_for_colon_one_shot() {
+        // A `:`-prefixed line is a one-shot advanced escape.
+        let mut app = App::new();
+        app.input = ":create table".to_string();
+        assert_eq!(app.input_validity_verdict(), None);
+    }
 }

src/runtime.rs

@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ use crate::ui;
 const EVENT_CHANNEL_CAPACITY: usize = 64;
 const SHUTDOWN_GRACE: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);
 
+/// Quiet interval before the input-validity indicator
+/// reappears once typing stops (ADR-0027 §3).
+const INDICATOR_DEBOUNCE: Duration = Duration::from_millis(1000);
+
 /// Run the application until a `Quit` action is enacted or the
 /// terminal closes.
 pub async fn run(args: Args) -> Result<()> {
@@ -274,7 +278,35 @@ async fn run_loop(
         .context("initial draw")?;
 
     info!("entering main event loop");
-    while let Some(event) = event_rx.recv().await {
+    // ADR-0027 §3: the validity indicator is debounced — hidden
+    // on every keystroke, recomputed and shown once typing has
+    // paused for `INDICATOR_DEBOUNCE`. `indicator_pending` is
+    // true while a recompute is owed; only then is `recv`
+    // time-boxed, so an idle session still does no wake-ups.
+    let mut indicator_pending = false;
+    loop {
+        let event = if indicator_pending {
+            match tokio::time::timeout(INDICATOR_DEBOUNCE, event_rx.recv()).await {
+                Ok(Some(event)) => event,
+                Ok(None) => break,
+                Err(_elapsed) => {
+                    // Typing has been quiet for the debounce
+                    // interval — settle the indicator.
+                    app.input_indicator = app.input_validity_verdict();
+                    indicator_pending = false;
+                    terminal
+                        .draw(|f| ui::render(&mut app, &theme, f))
+                        .context("redraw")?;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            match event_rx.recv().await {
+                Some(event) => event,
+                None => break,
+            }
+        };
+        let is_key = matches!(event, AppEvent::Key(_));
         let actions = app.update(event);
         let mut should_quit = false;
         for action in actions {
@@ -381,6 +413,13 @@ async fn run_loop(
                 }
             }
         }
+        if is_key {
+            // A keystroke hides the indicator and re-arms the
+            // debounce (ADR-0027 §3) — it reappears once typing
+            // pauses.
+            app.input_indicator = None;
+            indicator_pending = true;
+        }
         terminal
             .draw(|f| ui::render(&mut app, &theme, f))
             .context("redraw")?;