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docs: ADR-0029 — column constraints (NOT NULL / UNIQUE / CHECK / DEFAULT)

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Designs the remaining C3 surface: the four column-level
constraints declared in the column-spec suffix at `create
table` / `add column`, and modified on existing columns via
`add constraint … to` / `drop constraint … from`.

- A pre-flight dry-run (the ADR-0017 ethos) scans a populated
  column before applying NOT NULL / UNIQUE / CHECK and refuses
  with a pretty-table of offending rows; no `--force`.
- CHECK reuses the ADR-0026 expression grammar via Subgrammar.
- `__rdbms_playground_columns` carries a new `check_expr`
  column; the other three are recoverable from SQLite pragmas.
- README index updated.
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2026-05-19 13:36:50 +00:00
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@@ -34,3 +34,4 @@ This directory contains the project's ADRs, recorded per
- [ADR-0026 — Complex WHERE expressions](0026-complex-where-expressions.md) — **Accepted**, stratified recursive expression grammar (`AND`/`OR`/`NOT`, comparisons, `LIKE`, `IS NULL`, `IN`, `BETWEEN`) for `update` / `delete` / `show data` filters; `show data` gains `where` + `limit`; adds the `Subgrammar` node and a recursive `Expr` AST (`C5a`)
- [ADR-0027 — Input-field validity indicator](0027-input-validity-indicator.md) — **Accepted**, a debounced `[ERR]` / `[WRN]` marker at the input row's right edge, backed by a walker diagnostics-severity model (parse-outcome + schema-existence); advisory, never blocks submission (`S6`); Amendment 1 adds a `LIKE`-on-numeric-column WARNING
- [ADR-0028 — Query plans (`EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN`)](0028-query-plans.md) — **Accepted**, an `explain` prefix command over `show data` / `update` / `delete`; an annotated, span-styled plan tree; introduces the `OutputLine` styled-runs mechanism (ADR-0016's deferred per-span styling) (`QA1` / `QA2`)
- [ADR-0029 — Column constraints (NOT NULL / UNIQUE / CHECK / DEFAULT)](0029-column-constraints.md) — **Accepted**, the four column-level constraints declared in the column-spec suffix (`create table` / `add column`) and modified on existing columns via `add constraint …` / `drop constraint …`; a pre-flight dry-run guards populated columns; `CHECK` reuses the ADR-0026 expression grammar via `Subgrammar` (`C3`)